Children affected by brain tumors experience significant levels of anxiety, nervousness, and fear regarding surgery, especially in the preoperative stages. The operating room can be an intimidating environment for them, and preoperative anxiety can adversely affect postoperative pain.1 Interest is growing in finding non-pharmacological means that may be used to reduce these symptoms. Music sessions are increasingly used in patients undergoing neurosurgery for this purpose.2 Regarding the relationship between music and human brain, some studies compare the functioning of the nervous system as the ability of a large orchestra to express a full range of melodies and rhythms, as well as various and complex harmonic solutions.3 Passive listening to pre-recorded music provided to the patient by nurses or by other medical staff to offer additional comfort is considered as music …

中文翻译：

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受脑肿瘤影响的儿童的音乐疗法

受脑肿瘤影响的儿童在手术方面会经历严重的焦虑、紧张和恐惧，尤其是在术前阶段。手术室对他们来说可能是一个令人生畏的环境，术前焦虑会对术后疼痛产生不利影响。1 人们越来越有兴趣寻找可用于减轻这些症状的非药物方法。为此目的，在接受神经外科手术的患者中越来越多地使用音乐课程。 2 关于音乐与人脑之间的关系，一些研究将神经系统的功能比作大型管弦乐队表达全方位旋律和节奏的能力，如以及各种复杂的谐波解决方案。