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The Development of the Russian u + GEN in the Ablative and Locative Directions
Scando-Slavica Pub Date : 2021-06-08 , DOI: 10.1080/00806765.2021.1905959
Larisa Leisiö 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the functions of the prepositional phrase consisting of the preposition u ‘at’ and the genitive with human referent (henceforth indicated as u + GEN) in the history of Russian. In Modern Russian, u + GEN encodes predicative possession, external possessor and the human non-recipient third argument of the verb of ‘removing’, ‘buying’ and ‘asking/requesting’. Based on the analysis of the Primary Chronicle and the Old East Slavic and the Middle Russian Subcorpora of the Russian National Corpus, the present research aims to demonstrate that the roles of u + GEN should be considered within the Ablative-Locative spread in which u + GEN superseded the locative role and at the same time retained the ablative role. According to the Corpora, u + GEN was already used as a human non-recipient 3rd argument of the mentioned three groups of verbs in Old East Slavic and the entrenchment of this encoding was prominent in Middle Russian. I assume that u + GEN retained its ablative function due to a language-internal drift in the development of the possessive function of the u + GEN and to the influence of language contacts, in which bilingual North Finnic speakers transferred the locative-ablative case syncretism of their mother tongue to Old East Slavic and Middle Russian.



中文翻译:

俄语 u + GEN 在烧蚀和定位方向的发展

摘要

本文探讨了由介词u'at'组成的介词短语和人类所指的所有格(以下简称u+GEN)在俄语史上的作用。在现代俄语中,u + GEN 对动词“移除”、“购买”和“询问/请求”的谓语拥有、外部拥有者和人类非接受者的第三个参数进行编码。基于对俄罗斯国家语料库的主要编年史和旧东斯拉夫语和中俄语子语料库的分析,本研究旨在证明 u + GEN 在 Ablative-Locative 传播中的作用,其中 u + GEN 取代了定位作用,同时保留了消融作用。根据 Corpora 的说法,u + GEN 已经在古东斯拉夫语中用作上述三组动词的人类非接受者的第三个参数,并且这种编码的根深蒂固在中俄语中很突出。我假设 u + GEN 保留了它的消融功能,这是由于 u + GEN 的所有格功能发展中的语言内部漂移以及语言接触的影响,其中双语北芬兰语人士转移了方位消融格融合他们的母语是旧东斯拉夫语和中俄语。

更新日期:2021-06-08
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