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Small-Scale Phenomena in Reactive Bubbly Flows: Experiments, Numerical Modeling, and Applications
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering ( IF 8.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-07
Michael Schlüter, Sonja Herres-Pawlis, Ulrich Nieken, Ute Tuttlies, Dieter Bothe

Improving the yield and selectivity of chemical reactions is one of the challenging tasks in paving the way for a more sustainable and climate-friendly economy. For the industrially highly relevant gas–liquid reactions, this can be achieved by tailoring the timescales of mixing to the requirements of the reaction. Although this has long been known for idealized reactors and time- and space-averaged processes, considerable progress has been made recently on the influence of local mixing processes. This progress has become possible through joint research between chemists, mathematicians, and engineers. We present the reaction systems with adjustable kinetics that have been developed, which are easy to handle and analyze. We show examples of how the selectivity of competitive-consecutive reactions can be controlled via local bubble wake structures. This is demonstrated for Taylor bubbles and bubbly flows under technical conditions. Highly resolvednumerical simulations confirm the importance of the bubble wake structure for the performance of a particular chemical reaction and indicate tremendous potential for future process improvements.

中文翻译:


反应气泡流中的小尺度现象:实验、数值建模和应用

提高化学反应的产率和选择性是为更可持续和气候友好型经济铺平道路的一项具有挑战性的任务。对于工业上高度相关的气液反应,这可以通过根据反应要求定制混合时间尺度来实现。尽管这在理想化反应器和时间和空间平均过程中早已为人所知,但最近在局部混合过程的影响方面取得了相当大的进展。通过化学家、数学家和工程师之间的联合研究,这一进展成为可能。我们展示了已开发的具有可调动力学的反应系统,这些系统易于处理和分析。我们展示了如何通过局部气泡尾流结构控制竞争性连续反应的选择性的例子。这在技术条件下的泰勒气泡和气泡流中得到了证明。高分辨率数值模拟证实了气泡尾流结构对于特定化学反应性能的重要性,并表明未来工艺改进的巨大潜力。

更新日期:2021-06-08
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