PM₁, PM_2.5, PM₅, CO and CO₂ emission rates and factors of popular mosquito coils, including a low-smoke coil, marketed in India, were estimated by a chamber experiment in conjunction with a mass balance model. Emission rates of PM₁, PM_2.5 and PM₅ from different coils ranged from 1.0–6.3, 7.2–37.3 and 7.2–106.4 mg h⁻¹, respectively, with the low-smoke coil having highest PM₁emission rate. Emission factors of PM₁, PM_2.5 and PM₅ ranged from 0.5–4.3, 4.9–15.6 and 4.9–44.5 mg g⁻¹ coil, respectively, and the low-smoke coil had the highest emission factor for PM₁ (4.3 mg g⁻¹ coil). PM_2.5 emission factor of low-smoke coil (12.1 mg g⁻¹ coil) was similar to other coils (9.0–15.6 mg g⁻¹ coil. On the other hand, CO and CO₂ emission factors ranged from 121.1–248.7 to 417.5–674.9 mg g⁻¹ coil. Loss of carbon through emissions of combined CO and CO₂ ranged from 30.9 to 53.86% of carbon present in coils. Taking global annual mosquito coil sales as approximately 40 billion, the annual PM₁, PM_2.5, CO and CO₂ emissions from mosquito coils globally is estimated to be about 384, 5760, 60000, 216000 Metric Ton (MT), taking average mosquito coil weight as 12 g and average PM₁, PM_2.5, CO and CO₂ emission factors as 0.8, 12, 125 and 450 mg g⁻¹ coil estimated in this study.

PM ₁、PM _2.5、PM ₅、CO 和CO ₂排放率和流行蚊香（包括在印度销售的低烟圈）的排放因子是通过室内实验结合质量平衡模型估算的。来自不同盘管的 PM ₁、PM _2.5和 PM _{5 的}排放率范围分别为 1.0–6.3、7.2–37.3 和 7.2–106.4 mg h ^-1，其中低烟盘管的 PM ₁排放率最高。PM ₁、PM _2.5和 PM _{5 的}排放因子范围为 0.5–4.3、4.9–15.6 和 4.9–44.5 mg g ^-1线圈，低烟线圈具有最高的 PM ₁排放因子（4.3 mg g ^-1线圈）。低烟盘管（12.1 mg g ^-1盘管）的PM _2.5排放因子与其他盘管（9.0–15.6 mg g ^-1盘管）相似。另一方面，CO 和 CO ₂排放因子范围从 121.1–248.7 到 417.5 –674.9 mg g ^-1蚊香。CO 和CO ₂结合排放造成的碳损失占蚊香中碳的30.9% 至53.86%。以全球每年蚊香销售量约为400 亿，每年PM ₁、PM _2.5、一氧化碳和一氧化碳₂全球蚊香的排放量估计约为 384、5760、60000、216000 公吨 (MT)，取平均蚊香重量为 12 克，平均 PM ₁、PM _2.5、CO 和 CO ₂排放因子为 0.8、12、在本研究中估计为125 和 450 mg g ^-1线圈。