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An integrated geophysical and archaeological approach to the study of the Late Medieval castle in Żelechów in Mazovia, Poland
Archaeological Prospection ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-06 , DOI: 10.1002/arp.1820
Wojciech Bis 1 , Tomasz Herbich 1 , Robert Ryndziewicz 1 , Mateusz Osiadacz 1 , Maciej Radomski 1 , Paweł Cembrzyński 2 , Michał Zbieranowski 3 , Jarosław Majewski 4
Affiliation  

In this paper, we present the results of the 2016–2019 study of the residence of the noble Ciołek family, in Żelechów (Mazovia, eastern Poland). The complex, located on a marshy and overgrown terrain, was recently discovered through the Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data analysis. The site was surveyed using three geophysical methods: magnetometry (fluxgate gradiometer); electrical resistivity (two level twin-probe profiling); ground-penetrating radar (GPR) (450-MHz antenna). The data allowed to formulate hypotheses on the layout of the complex, its functions, phases and used building materials, which were verified by simultaneously conducted archaeological excavations. Adopted interdisciplinary approach resulted in the comprehensive exploration of the large defensive residence and the reconstruction of its phases with only a minor use of the intrusive archaeological excavation method. The examination of written records and dendrochronological and numismatic analyses allowed to date the complex to the 15th–17th century as well as to verify some hypotheses formulated based on the geophysical data. The presented study gives an impulse for transdisciplinary geophysical, archaeological and historical exploration of rarely identified and scarcely researched noble residences on the border between two medieval administrative regions—Mazovia and Lesser Poland.

中文翻译:

波兰马佐维亚 Żelechów 中世纪晚期城堡研究的综合地球物理和考古方法

在本文中,我们展示了 2016-2019 年对 Żelechów(波兰东部马佐维亚)贵族 Ciołek 家族住宅的研究结果。该综合体位于沼泽和杂草丛生的地形上,最近是通过机载激光扫描 (ALS) 数据分析发现的。使用三种地球物理方法对该地点进行了调查:磁力测量法(磁通门梯度仪);电阻率(两级双探头分析);探地雷达 (GPR)(450-MHz 天线)。这些数据可以对综合体的布局、功能、阶段和使用的建筑材料提出假设,这些假设通过同时进行的考古发掘得到验证。采用跨学科方法,对大型防御性住宅进行了全面探索,并对其阶段进行了重建,而仅使用了侵入式考古挖掘方法。对书面记录的检查以及树木年代学和钱币分析使该复合体的年代可追溯到 15 至 17 世纪,并验证了基于地球物理数据提出的一些假设。所提出的研究为在两个中世纪行政区——马佐维亚和小波兰之间的边界上很少发现和研究很少的贵族住宅提供了跨学科的地球物理、考古和历史探索的动力。对书面记录的检查以及树木年代学和钱币分析使该复合体的年代可追溯到 15 至 17 世纪,并验证了基于地球物理数据提出的一些假设。所提出的研究为在两个中世纪行政区——马佐维亚和小波兰之间的边界上很少发现和研究很少的贵族住宅提供了跨学科的地球物理、考古和历史探索的动力。对书面记录的检查以及树木年代学和钱币分析使该复合体的年代可追溯到 15 至 17 世纪,并验证了基于地球物理数据提出的一些假设。所提出的研究为在两个中世纪行政区——马佐维亚和小波兰之间的边界上很少发现和研究很少的贵族住宅提供了跨学科的地球物理、考古和历史探索的动力。
更新日期:2021-06-06
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