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Advanced information technology for development of electric power market
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s00170-021-07324-8
Valentin Afanasyev , Vsevolod Chernyshenko , Vitaly Kuzmin , Viacheslav Voronin , Vardan Mkrttchian

Features of the electric power market functioning, in comparison with common properties of modern markets, are considered. It is shown that continuous reforms, which take place in many countries, are far from reaching effective solution. Sectoral peculiarities, connected with both technological complexity of the field and economic specificity of the market participants, form very special model of the market. The main way to increase effectivity of the market, to make it more competitive and, in the same time, socially responsible, is to use widely and deeply the modern information technologies, including technologies of artificial intelligence. A technological scheme (especially targeted on features of the electric power market) has been proposed in the article. First, the technologies merge methods of collection, storage, processing, and presentation of information. The collection of market data should be automated, particularly, by the so-called intellectual avatars, which operate in the market as virtual agents. A reliable distributed storage of data, based on blockchain technology, is chosen. The big data technologies of data structuring, storage, and processing are involved. Datamining methods include effective presentation of results in forms of graphs and diagrams. The second set of technologies includes core mathematical models and “digital twins.” They are aimed for data interpolation and extrapolation, in particular, for prediction of further system dynamics. The used neural networks have option of self-learning and self-development. At last, the third set is a set of user interfaces, which provides market actors by complete and adopted information and is organized in accordance with ideas of ergonomics.



中文翻译:

先进信息技术促进电力市场发展

与现代市场的共同属性相比,电力市场运作的特征被考虑。事实表明,许多国家不断进行的改革远未达到有效的解决方案。与该领域的技术复杂性和市场参与者的经济特殊性相关的部门特性形成了非常特殊的市场模型。提高市场效率,使其更具竞争力,同时对社会负责的主要方法是广泛深入地使用现代信息技术,包括人工智能技术。文章中提出了一个技术方案(特别是针对电力市场的特点)。首先,这些技术融合了收集、存储、处理、和信息的呈现。市场数据的收集应该是自动化的,特别是通过所谓的智能化身,它们作为虚拟代理在市场上运作。选择了基于区块链技术的可靠的分布式数据存储。涉及数据结构化、存储和处理的大数据技术。数据挖掘方法包括以图形和图表的形式有效呈现结果。第二组技术包括核心数学模型和“数字孪生”。它们旨在进行数据内插和外推,特别是用于预测进一步的系统动态。所使用的神经网络具有自学习和自发展的选项。最后,第三组是一组用户界面,

更新日期:2021-06-05
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