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Predictors of Deliberate Self-harm Among University Students
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction ( IF 8 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s11469-021-00561-8
Ayman M. Hamdan-Mansour , Abeer A. Alzayyat , Shaher H. Hamaideh , Mohammad-Qassam B. Rafaiah , Omar L. Al Jammal , Laith A. Hamdan-Mansour

Young people are suffering increased psychological disturbances that deteriorate and threaten their integrity. Harming self is one significant factor to emphasize. The purpose of this study was to assess the psychological predictors of deliberate self-harm controlling for socio-demographic and life style factors among university students in Jordan. A cross-sectional, correctional design was used to collect data from 374 university students in Jordan. Self-reported format was used to collect data. The majority of students (> 60%) thought of harming self, almost one-third had moderate to severe depression, 50% suffering moderate to high level of anxiety, and 67% (n = 251) of them have a likelihood to have social anxiety. Using six-step multiple hierarchical regression analysis, social anxiety (social phobia) was the only significant predictor of deliberate self-harm (Beta = .311, p < .001), while depression and anxiety were associated weakly and not found to be significant predictors (p >.05). No differences found in deliberate self-harm in relation to socio-demographic and life style factors except for alcohol use. University students are psychologically overwhelmed, and self-harm leading to threat of life was observed. Academics, administrators, and mental health professionals are sharing responsibilities towards maintaining mental wellbeing of university students and minimize deliberate self-harm.



中文翻译:

大学生故意自残的预测因素

年轻人正在遭受越来越多的心理障碍,这些障碍恶化并威胁到他们的完整性。伤害自我是需要强调的重要因素之一。本研究的目的是评估约旦大学生故意自我伤害控制社会人口和生活方式因素的心理预测因素。横断面矫正设计用于收集约旦 374 名大学生的数据。使用自我报告格式收集数据。大多数学生 (> 60%) 想到伤害自己,近三分之一有中度至重度抑郁症,50% 患有中度至高度焦虑症,其中 67% (n = 251) 有可能患有社交焦虑。采用六步多元层次回归分析,p >.05)。除酒精使用外,在与社会人口统计学和生活方式因素相关的故意自残方面没有发现差异。大学生心理不堪重负,自残导致生命威胁的现象屡见不鲜。学者、行政人员和心理健康专业人员正在共同承担维护大学生心理健康的责任,并最大限度地减少故意自残。

更新日期:2021-06-02
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