Ocean warming is a driving force in marine conservation physiology research. Yet, scientists only began to investigate this threat in sharks in the second decade of the 21st century. Since then, researchers around the world have considered the nearly 1200 species of sharks and their kin and have been working to describe biological traits that can be used to predict ‘winners and losers’ of climate change. The epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum), for example, is renowned for its ability to live in harsh environments and thought to be a clear winner; however, a recent study has singled out ocean warming as this species’—and possibly many others’—kryptonite.

中文翻译：

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行走的鲨鱼无法抵御炎热

海洋变暖是海洋保护生理学研究的推动力。然而，科学家们直到 21 世纪的第二个十年才开始调查鲨鱼的这种威胁。从那时起，世界各地的研究人员考虑了近 1200 种鲨鱼及其亲属，并一直致力于描述可用于预测气候变化“赢家和输家”的生物学特征。例如，肩章鲨（Hemiscyllium ocellatum）以其在恶劣环境中生活的能力而闻名，并被认为是明显的赢家。然而，最近的一项研究指出，海洋变暖是这个物种——可能还有许多其他物种——氪石。