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Donald Trump’s Jacksonian and Jeffersonian foreign policy
Policy Studies ( IF 2.152 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-31 , DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2021.1934431
Jan Niklas Rolf 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

While the presidency of Donald Trump has come to an end, the debate about its theoretical classification is in full swing. Some have argued that Trump’s foreign policy stands in the tradition of Jacksonianism – one of the four schools of thought identified by Walter R. Mead. Others believe Trumpism (or, for that matter, Trumpianism) to constitute a school in its own right. This article suggests that Trump’s foreign policy is both old and new in that it draws on Jacksonianism but combines it with Jeffersonianism – a combination unseen since, at least, the end of the Cold War. Examining the foreign policies of the five American post-Cold War presidents through the lens of Mead’s four schools of thought, the article shows that Trump’s Jacksonianism-Jeffersonianism contrasts sharply with the Wilsonianism-Hamiltonianism of George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton, but that it is only a partial departure from the Wilsonianism-Jacksonianism of George W. Bush and the Wilsonianism-Jeffersonianism of Barack Obama. What strikes many observers as odd about Trump’s presidency, it is claimed, has less to do with the content than with the style of his foreign policy, which, again, can be explained by the unlikely coalition of Jacksonianism and Jeffersonianism the president embraced.



中文翻译:

唐纳德特朗普的杰克逊主义和杰斐逊主义外交政策

摘要

虽然唐纳德特朗普的总统任期已经结束,但关于其理论分类的辩论正在如火如荼地进行。有人认为,特朗普的外交政策遵循杰克逊主义的传统——沃尔特·R·米德 (Walter R. Mead) 确定的四大思想流派之一其他人认为特朗普主义(或者,就此而言,特朗普主义)本身就是一所学校。这篇文章表明,特朗普的外交政策既新又旧,因为它借鉴了杰克逊主义,但又与杰斐逊主义相结合——至少自冷战结束以来,这种结合是从未见过的。文章通过米德四大学派的视角审视冷战后美国五位总统的外交政策,表明特朗普的杰克逊主义-杰斐逊主义与乔治·HW·布什和比尔·克林顿的威尔逊主义-汉密尔顿主义形成鲜明对比,但它是只是部分地背离了乔治·W·布什的威尔逊主义-杰克逊主义和巴拉克·奥巴马的威尔逊主义-杰斐逊主义。据称,特朗普担任总统令许多观察人士感到奇怪的是,

更新日期:2021-05-31
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