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The impact of global value chain integration on wages: evidence from matched worker-industry data in Thailand
Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy ( IF 1.325 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-31 , DOI: 10.1080/13547860.2021.1915544
Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat 1
Affiliation  

Abstract

Using a two-stage estimation of matched worker-industry data from 2000 to 2011, this study investigates the impact of global value chain (GVC) integration on wages and the skill premium in the 32 industries in Thailand, a country with recent heavy involvement in GVCs. This study employs foreign value added in both final and intermediate goods exports as a proxy for the degree of industry integration in GVCs and applies a panel fixed effects estimation on constructed panel data to investigate its relationship with wages. The main finding indicates that a higher level of industry integration with GVCs leads to higher wages and a higher skill premium, confirming the positive effect of GVC involvement on wages and the complementary effect of high demand for skilled workers in GVC-oriented industries in Thailand. Workers in industries with downstream position will earn a higher wage than those working in the upstream position.



中文翻译:

全球价值链整合对工资的影响:来自泰国工人-行业匹配数据的证据

摘要

本研究使用 2000 年至 2011 年匹配的工人-行业数据的两阶段估计,调查全球价值链 (GVC) 整合对泰国 32 个行业的工资和技能溢价的影响,该国最近大量参与全球价值链。本研究采用最终和中间产品出口中的外国增加值作为全球价值链中行业整合程度的代表,并对构建的面板数据应用面板固定效应估计来研究其与工资的关系。主要发现表明,与全球价值链更高水平的行业整合导致更高的工资和更高的技能溢价,证实了全球价值链参与对工资的积极影响以及泰国全球价值链导向行业对技术工人的高需求的互补效应。

更新日期:2021-05-31
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