Integrated circuits (ICs) and optoelectronic chips are the foundation stones of the modern information society. The IC industry has been driven by the so-called “Moore’s law” in the past 60 years, and now has entered the post Moore’s law era. In this paper, we review the recent progress of ICs and optoelectronic chips. The research status, technical challenges and development trend of devices, chips and integrated technologies of typical IC and optoelectronic chips are focused on. The main contents include the development law of IC and optoelectronic chip technology, the IC design and processing technology, emerging memory and chip architecture, brain-like chip structure and its mechanism, heterogeneous integration, quantum chip technology, silicon photonics chip technology, integrated microwave photonic chip, and optoelectronic hybrid integrated chip.

集成电路（IC）和光电芯片是现代信息社会的基石。过去60年，IC产业在所谓“摩尔定律”的推动下，现已进入后摩尔定律时代。在本文中，我们回顾了 IC 和光电芯片的最新进展。重点介绍了典型IC和光电芯片器件、芯片和集成技术的研究现状、技术挑战和发展趋势。主要内容包括IC与光电芯片技术发展规律、IC设计与加工技术、新兴存储器与芯片架构、类脑芯片结构及其机理、异构集成、量子芯片技术、硅光子芯片技术、集成微波光子芯片，