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Leveraging economic games to integrate and differentiate personality and psychopathology
Journal of Personality ( IF 5.429 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-30 , DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12653
Elizabeth A Edershile 1
Affiliation  

A comprehensive model that integrates, yet differentiates, between personality and psychopathology is needed. Emerging empirical models of psychopathology are aligned structurally with trait models of personality, suggesting clear points of convergence. However, traits, themselves, are not sufficient to quantify consequential adaptivity and maladaptivity. Rather, as multiple theoretical accounts argue, unsuccessful pursuit of goals and needs, and the inability to flexibly adapt goals to fit the situation, is how maladaptivity is understood to emerge. Thus far, though, the empirical literature has suffered from an unsatisfactory connection between structural (or trait-based personality) models and our understanding of dysfunctional processes (psychopathology). Economic games, which elicit intensive repeated behavior suitable for studying dynamic processes, have been leveraged to explore how personality and pathology are associated with behavior across a variety of tasks. When coupled with computational modeling, economic games offer a promising method for integrating and differentiating personality and psychopathology. Ultimately, a fully formed model of psychopathology will be achieved when structural models of personality and psychopathology can be merged with a better understanding of the underlying functional processes of each. This will likely only be achieved by leveraging a number of available tools across disciplines.

中文翻译:

利用经济游戏整合和区分人格和精神病理学

需要一个整合但区分人格和精神病理学的综合模型。新兴的精神病理学实证模型在结构上与人格特征模型一致,表明了明确的收敛点。然而,特征本身并不足以量化相应的适应性和适应不良。相反,正如多个理论解释所认为的那样,对目标和需求的不成功追求,以及无法灵活地调整目标以适应情况,是人们理解适应不良的原因。然而,到目前为止,经验文献的结构(或基于特征的人格)模型与我们对功能失调过程(精神病理学)的理解之间的联系并不令人满意。经济游戏,它引发了适合研究动态过程的密集重复行为,已被用来探索人格和病理如何与各种任务中的行为相关联。当与计算建模相结合时,经济博弈为整合和区分人格和精神病理学提供了一种很有前途的方法。最终,当人格和精神病理学的结构模型可以与更好地理解每个模型的潜在功能过程相结合时,将实现一个完整的精神病理学模型。这很可能只能通过利用跨学科的许多可用工具来实现。经济博弈为整合和区分人格和精神病理学提供了一种很有前途的方法。最终,当人格和精神病理学的结构模型可以与更好地理解每个模型的潜在功能过程相结合时,将实现一个完整的精神病理学模型。这很可能只能通过利用跨学科的许多可用工具来实现。经济博弈为整合和区分人格和精神病理学提供了一种很有前途的方法。最终,当人格和精神病理学的结构模型可以与更好地理解每个模型的潜在功能过程相结合时,将实现一个完整的精神病理学模型。这很可能只能通过利用跨学科的许多可用工具来实现。
更新日期:2021-05-30
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