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A note on indigenous technical knowledge in Kinnaur and Lahaul-Spiti districts of Himachal Pradesh
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-27
S Swangla, V Sangeetha, P Singh, R R Burman, Satyapriya, P Venkatesh, A Bhowmick, T Singh

Over the years, Indian farmers have leveraged their ancestral know-how and experimented to cultivate different crops in difficult environmental conditions. Of late, however, traditional knowledge and practices have suffered massive erosion, mainly due to the impact of globalization and modernization. In this regard, the objective of the present paper was to document and validate the Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITKs) in the tribal farming system in Himachal Pradesh. Kinnaur and Lahaul-Spiti districts of Himachal Pradesh were purposively selected for the study owing to their special status of Scheduled Tribal Area. Further, three villages from each district were selected randomly covering a sample of 120 farmers. In addition, 5 key informants experienced in particular ITKs were selected from each village for its validation through Quantification of Indigenous Knowledge (QuIK) methodology. The major documented ITKs were classified into appropriate categories such as soil and water management, cropping system, farm implements, post-harvest technology, storage, horticultural crops, food product development, agro-animal based yarns and leaves, medicinal, veterinary science, animal husbandry, and some myths. Further, Kothar, Graat, Suttar, tying of branches of trees, and chicha were revealed as the most useful ITKs in the tribal areas of Kinnaur. In Lahaul-Spiti, Khudh, Sumbhu, Sem, and shaving off of yak’s hair in summer were the most popular ITKs.

中文翻译:

关于喜马al尔邦Kinnaur和Lahaul-Spiti地区的土著技术知识的说明

多年来,印度农民利用其祖先的专有技术,并尝试在困难的环境条件下种植各种农作物。但是最近,传统知识和实践遭受了严重侵蚀,这主要是由于全球化和现代化的影响。在这方面,本文的目的是记录和验证喜马al尔邦部落农业系统中的土著技术知识(ITK)。由于喜马al尔邦的Kinnaur和Lahaul-Spiti地区是有计划的部落地区,因此有目的地选择该地区作为研究对象。此外,从每个地区随机选择了三个村庄,覆盖了120个农民的样本。此外,从每个村庄中选出5名具有特定ITK经验的关键线人,以通过土著知识量化(QuIK)方法进行验证。记录在案的主要ITK分为适当的类别,例如土壤和水管理,耕作系统,农具,收获后技术,存储,园艺作物,食品开发,基于农牧业的纱线和叶子,医药,兽医科学,动物牧业和一些神话。此外,在Kinnaur部落地区,Kothar,Graat,Suttar,绑树的树枝和chicha被认为是最有用的ITK。在Lahaul-Spiti,Khudh,Sumbhu,Sem和夏天剃牛的头发是最受欢迎的ITK。记录在案的主要ITK分为适当的类别,例如土壤和水管理,耕作系统,农具,收获后技术,存储,园艺作物,食品开发,基于农牧业的纱线和叶子,医药,兽医科学,动物牧业和一些神话。此外,在Kinnaur部落地区,Kothar,Graat,Suttar,绑树的树枝和chicha被认为是最有用的ITK。在Lahaul-Spiti,Khudh,Sumbhu,Sem和夏天剃牛的头发是最受欢迎的ITK。记录在案的主要ITK分为适当的类别,例如土壤和水管理,耕作系统,农具,收获后技术,存储,园艺作物,食品开发,基于农牧业的纱线和叶子,医药,兽医科学,动物牧业和一些神话。此外,在Kinnaur部落地区,Kothar,Graat,Suttar,绑树的树枝和chicha被认为是最有用的ITK。在Lahaul-Spiti,Khudh,Sumbhu,Sem和夏天剃牛的头发是最受欢迎的ITK。绑树的树枝和chicha被发现是Kinnaur部落地区最有用的ITK。在Lahaul-Spiti,Khudh,Sumbhu,Sem和夏天剃牛的头发是最受欢迎的ITK。绑树的树枝和chicha被发现是Kinnaur部落地区最有用的ITK。在Lahaul-Spiti,Khudh,Sumbhu,Sem和夏天剃牛的头发是最受欢迎的ITK。
更新日期:2021-05-27
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