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The status of Florida pompano, Trachinotus carolinus, as a commercially ready species for U.S. marine aquaculture
Journal of the World Aquaculture Society ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-27 , DOI: 10.1111/jwas.12809
Charles R. Weirich 1 , Kenneth L. Riley 2 , Marty Riche 3 , Kevan L. Main 4 , Paul S. Wills 3 , Gonzalo Illán 3 , David S. Cerino 5 , Timothy J. Pfeiffer 6
Affiliation  

Owing to their high value, in the 1950s researchers and commercial ventures began investigating the potential of Florida pompano, Trachinotus carolinus, for aquaculture; however, initial efforts did not result in commercialization. In the early 2000s, a renewed interest in pompano as a candidate for aquaculture occurred, and over the last two decades, protocols have been developed that have allowed commercialization of pompano aquaculture. Florida pompano broodstock can be readily conditioned to spawn (26–28°C) to produce large numbers of fertilized eggs year-round via hormonally induced volitional tank spawning. Larval rearing is straight forward using a standard feeding regime of rotifers, then Artemia, followed by co-feeding and weaning to microparticulate diets with metamorphosis occurring at approximately 18–25 days post hatch. Pompano readily consume formulated diets and growout of juveniles to produce marketable fish for consumption is fairly rapid (<12 months) and has been achieved mainly via recirculating aquaculture system technologies and ocean net pens. To expand industry development, there is an ongoing need for research directed towards topics including broodstock domestication, selective breeding, and genetic improvement; delayed maturation; diet development and refinement; disease management; economics and business planning; and marketing strategies.

中文翻译:

佛罗里达州鲳属(Trachinotus carolinus)作为美国海水养殖的商业化物种的地位

由于其高价值,在20世纪50名年代研究人员和商业企业开始调查佛罗里达鲳,潜在卵形鲳carolinus,水产养殖; 然而,最初的努力并没有导致商业化。在 2000 年代初期,人们重新对作为水产养殖候选者的鲳鱼产生了兴趣,并且在过去的二十年中,制定了允许鲳鱼养殖商业化的协议。佛罗里达州的庞巴诺亲鱼可以很容易地适应产卵 (26–28°C),通过荷尔蒙诱导的自愿水箱产卵,全年生产大量受精卵。幼虫饲养是直接使用轮虫的标准喂养制度,然后是卤虫,然后是共同喂养和断奶,以在孵化后大约 18-25 天发生变态的微粒日粮。Pompano 很容易食用配方饲料,而且幼鱼的生长速度相当快(<12 个月),主要是通过循环水产养殖系统技术和海洋网围栏实现的。为了扩大产业发展,需要针对亲体驯化、选择性育种和遗传改良等主题进行研究;延迟成熟;饮食开发和改进;疾病管理;经济和商业规划;和营销策略。
更新日期:2021-06-15
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