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Land-use modifications and ecological implications over the past 160 years in the central Apennine mountains
Landscape Research ( IF 1.701 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-25 , DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2021.1922997
Arianna Ferrara 1 , Marianna Biró 2 , Luca Malatesta 3 , Zsolt Molnár 2 , Stefano Mugnoz 1 , Federico Maria Tardella 4 , Andrea Catorci 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Today’s Mediterranean landscapes result from the interaction between ecosystems and anthropogenic activities. This study aims to assess how the land-use changes between the mid-nineteenth and end of the twentieth century influenced the temporal continuity of the ecosystems in central Apennines (central Italy). Information was acquired from Gregorian cadastral maps, orthophotos and aerial photos (1850, 1954, 1980 and 2010), digitised and georeferenced using QGIS 3.10.1 software. Marked changes in land-use types were found. From 1850 to 1954, grasslands were widely transformed into arable lands, but in the next 60 years they changed again into new grasslands and forests. Forests underwent a slow but continuous expansion from 1850 to 2010. Only a small percentage of the forest and grassland patches (14 and 16%, respectively) have seen ecological continuity. These considerations call attention to temporal continuity of ecosystems, together with the historical dynamism of landscapes, in defining land management and nature conservation policies.



中文翻译:

亚平宁山脉中部过去 160 年来的土地利用变化和生态影响

摘要

今天的地中海景观源于生态系统和人类活动之间的相互作用。本研究旨在评估 19 世纪中叶至 20 世纪末的土地利用变化如何影响亚平宁山脉中部(意大利中部)生态系统的时间连续性。信息是从格里高利地籍图、正射影像和航拍照片(1850、1954、1980 和 2010)中获取的,使用 QGIS 3.10.1 软件进行数字化和地理参考。发现土地利用类型发生显着变化。从1850年到1954年,草原广泛地变成了耕地,但在接下来的60年里又变成了新的草原和森林。从 1850 年到 2010 年,森林经历了缓慢但持续的扩张。只有一小部分森林和草原斑块(14% 和 16%,分别)已经看到了生态的连续性。这些考虑要求在定义土地管理和自然保护政策时注意生态系统的时间连续性以及景观的历史活力。

更新日期:2021-05-25
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