Abstract

This paper describes the design solutions and characteristics of autonomous acoustic loggers and a brief description of the elements of the measuring hydrophysical complex (acoustic emitters, thermal strings, etc.), in which they are used. The technical capabilities of acoustic loggers allow one to quickly create various configurations of discrete antenna arrays and acoustic interferometers. Based on the data that are obtained from such receiving systems as parts of a hydrophysical complex it is possible to diagnose the water environment and bottom sediments, as well as evaluate the acoustic characteristics of various sound sources. Some methods and approaches for solving such problems are proposed and examples are presented.

中文翻译：

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自主声波记录仪及其在水物理联合体中的应用

摘要

本文介绍了自动声波记录器的设计解决方案和特性，并简要介绍了在其中使用的测量水物理波群的要素（声发射器，热弦等）。声波记录仪的技术能力使人们可以快速创建离散天线阵列和声波干涉仪的各种配置。基于从诸如水物理联合体的一部分之类的接收系统获得的数据，可以诊断水环境和底部沉积物，以及评估各种声源的声学特性。提出了一些解决此类问题的方法和方法，并给出了实例。