Electromagnetic (EM) disturbances and compatibility issues are the most common problems affecting communication and signaling systems. The duration of field testing to solve these railway EM interference (EMI) problems may vary between three and 12 months, with the cost of the complete process between €25,000 and €1.5 million [1]. Currently, the railway industry demands the building of strategies and tools to promote paths toward zero on-site testing [2] and reduce the duration of field tests; however, there is a lack of laboratory testing resources for these approaches.

中文翻译：

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对铁路安全运营的贡献：评估电磁干扰对铁路控制信号系统中Balise-to-BTM通信的影响

电磁（EM）干扰和兼容性问题是影响通信和信号系统的最常见问题。解决这些铁路电磁干扰（EMI）问题的现场测试时间可能会在3到12个月之间变化，整个过程的成本在25,000欧元至150万欧元之间[1]。当前，铁路行业要求建立策略和工具，以促进实现零现场测试的路径[2]，并减少现场测试的持续时间。但是，缺少用于这些方法的实验室测试资源。