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Standard operational procedures (SOP) for effective fire safety evacuation visualization in college dormitory buildings
Journal of Visualization ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s12650-021-00761-3
Suwen Jiang , Chen Wang , Samuel Bimenyimana , Jeffrey Boon Hui Yap , Gaojian Zhang , Heng Li

Abstract

The occurrence of accident such as fire in high living density places like in a college dormitory building can cause serious personnel injuries, property loss and social impacts. The aim of this study is to develop a standard operational procedure (SOP) for fire safety evacuation in college dormitory buildings by evaluating fire safety evacuation capacity through simulation and comparison under four different scenarios. This study endeavored to explore a suitable way to simulate the evacuation process in high-density dormitory buildings under a fire situation and to put forward a general SOP to evaluate the fire safety evacuation capacity. The fire evacuation capacity was investigated under four different scenarios revealing that the dormitory building structure, living density and time of fire occurrence are three key factors. The standard operational procedures (SOP) developed in this study is applicable to fire evacuation simulation for college dormitories with reasonable universality.

Graphic abstract



中文翻译:

在大学宿舍大楼中有效可视化消防疏散的标准操作程序(SOP)

摘要

在大学宿舍大楼等高居住密度的地方发生火灾等事故,可能导致严重的人身伤害,财产损失和社会影响。这项研究的目的是通过在四种不同情况下通过模拟和比较评估消防安全疏散能力,为大学宿舍建筑中的消防安全疏散制定标准操作程序(SOP)。本研究致力于探索一种模拟火灾下高密度宿舍楼疏散过程的合适方法,并提出通用的标准操作规程来评估消防疏散能力。在四种不同的场景下对消防疏散能力进行了调查,结果显示,宿舍的建筑结构,居住密度和火灾发生时间是三个关键因素。

图形摘要

更新日期:2021-05-25
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