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Photocatalytic oxidation and catalytic wet air oxidation of real pharmaceutical wastewater in the presence of Fe and LaFeO3 doped activated carbon catalysts
Chemical Engineering Research and Design ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2021.05.017
Özlem Berkün Olgun , Burcu Palas , Süheyda Atalay , Gülin Ersöz

Real pharmaceutical wastewater was treated by photocatalytic oxidation and catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) processes. The catalytic performance of Fe/AC and LaFeO3/AC (AC: Commercial activated carbon) was compared in the advanced oxidation processes. The influences of the reaction parameters were determined by using Box–Behnken design. Fe/AC catalyst was more effective in both of the photocatalytic oxidation and catalytic wet air oxidation processes. In the photocatalytic oxidation process, 72.7% COD removal was achieved at pH = 4.5, 2.0 g/L, and [H2O2]o = 0.32 mM. Under the optimum conditions of the CWAO, which were determined as 3 g/L of catalyst loading, pH = 3, and 50℃, 83.1% COD removal efficiency was obtained. CWAO method was determined as more suitable since a higher COD removal efficiency was achieved in a shorter reaction time. The toxicity in terms of L. sativum growth inhibition was evaluated as 4.82% after the CWAO treatment. A two-step first-order reaction kinetics provided the best fit of the CWAO experimental data. The activation energies of the fast and the slow steps were 25,661.16 and 28,327.46 J/mole, respectively.



中文翻译:

Fe和LaFeO 3掺杂活性炭催化剂存在下真实制药废水的光催化氧化和催化湿空气氧化

真正的制药废水通过光催化氧化和催化湿空气氧化(CWAO)工艺处理。Fe/AC 和 LaFeO 3 /AC(AC:商业活性炭)在高级氧化过程中的催化性能进行了比较。通过使用 Box-Behnken 设计确定反应参数的影响。Fe/AC 催化剂在光催化氧化和催化湿空气氧化过程中都更有效。在光催化氧化过程中,在 pH = 4.5、2.0 g/L 和 [H 2 O 2 ] o 条件下,COD 去除率达到 72.7%= 0.32 毫米。在CWAO最佳条件下,即催化剂负载量为3g/L,pH=3,50℃,COD去除率达到83.1%。CWAO 方法被确定为更合适,因为在更短的反应时间内实现了更高的 COD 去除效率。在 CWAO 处理后,根据L. sativum生长抑制的毒性评估为 4.82%。两步一级反应动力学提供了 CWAO 实验数据的最佳拟合。快步和慢步的活化能分别为 25,661.16 和 28,327.46 J/mole。

更新日期:2021-06-07
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