Abstract

The article outlines the main causes and effects of the destabilization of ecosystems in the Lake Baikal basin. They were identified via long-term monitoring based on large-scale mapping and landscape and soil-geobotanical studies on a network of model polygons and key sites established in areas with increased ecological tension. The degree of disturbance of the natural environment of the region is assessed, the main factors of degradation are revealed, and the pattern of degradation processes is determined in different types of terrestrial ecosystems in the Baikal basin.

中文翻译：

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基于模型多边形网络中长期监测的贝加尔湖流域生态系统退化成因与影响分析

摘要

本文概述了贝加尔湖盆地生态系统破坏的主要原因和影响。他们是通过长期监测的基础上进行识别的，这些长期观测是基于规模化地图以及景观和土壤地球植物学研究的基础上建立的，这些土地包括建立在生态紧张程度较高的地区的模型多边形和关键地点。评估了该地区自然环境的扰动程度，揭示了退化的主要因素，并确定了贝加尔盆地不同类型的陆地生态系统的退化过程模式。