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Education for Sustainable Mountain Development: Preliminary Insights From a Web-based Survey of Opportunities
Mountain Research and Development ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1659/mrd-journal-d-20-00026.1
Kenichi Ueno 1 , Jörg Balsiger 2 , Martin F. Price 3
Affiliation  

This article provides insights from a survey of education programs for sustainable mountain development (ESMD) and comments on the findings from the perspective of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's.(UNESCO) Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) for 2030 framework. Twenty-eight programs implemented by universities, research institutes, and nonprofit organizations (NPOs) are analyzed in terms of program structure, curriculum, and student needs and trajectories. Three-quarters of the programs are based in Europe and North America, the remainder in Central and East Asia and Australia. The programs fall into 6 categories, ranging from traditional university courses to summer schools, university collaborations, distance education, NPO-run skills-focused schools, and research facilities or observatories. Curriculum development toward ESMD has seen considerable progress, even if single-discipline and single-topic programs continue to be widespread. It has embraced fieldwork to offer learners hands-on experience and, increasingly, to work with local stakeholders in problem-oriented settings. Key elements of the ESD for 2030 framework are found, including concern for transformative learning and critical reflection on the structural causes of unsustainability. However, further research is needed to explore less visible aspects such as nonformal and informal education. Policy advocacy and institutional networking are required to scale up innovative approaches.

中文翻译:

山区可持续发展教育:基于网络的机会调查的初步见解

本文从对可持续山区发展教育计划(ESMD)的调查中提供见解,并从联合国教育,科学及文化组织(UNESCO)的2030年可持续发展教育(ESD)框架对调查结果进行评论。对大学,研究机构和非营利组织(NPO)实施的28个计划进行了分析,包括计划结构,课程表以及学生的需求和发展轨迹。该计划的四分之三位于欧洲和北美,其余的则位于中亚,东亚和澳大利亚。这些课程分为6类,从传统的大学课程到暑期学校,大学合作,远程教育,由NPO开办的以技能为重点的学校以及研究设施或观测站。即使单一学科和单一主题的计划继续普及,针对ESMD的课程开发也取得了长足的进步。它已经接受了实地调查,以提供学习者动手实践的经验,并越来越多地与本地利益相关者一起在面向问题的环境中开展工作。发现《 2030年可持续发展教育框架》的关键要素,包括对变革性学习的关注以及对不可持续性的结构性原因的批判性反思。但是,需要进行进一步的研究来探索不太明显的方面,例如非正规和非正式教育。需要政策倡导和机构网络来扩大创新方法。它已经接受了实地调查,以提供学习者动手实践的经验,并越来越多地与本地利益相关者一起在面向问题的环境中开展工作。找到了“ 2030年可持续发展教育框架”的关键要素,包括对变革性学习的关注以及对不可持续性的结构性原因的批判性反思。但是,需要进行进一步的研究来探索不太明显的方面,例如非正规和非正式教育。需要政策倡导和机构网络来扩大创新方法。它已经接受了实地调查,以提供学习者动手实践的经验,并越来越多地与本地利益相关者一起在面向问题的环境中开展工作。找到了“ 2030年可持续发展教育框架”的关键要素,包括对变革性学习的关注以及对不可持续性的结构性原因的批判性反思。但是,需要进行进一步的研究来探索不太明显的方面,例如非正规和非正式教育。需要政策倡导和机构网络来扩大创新方法。需要进行进一步的研究以探索不太明显的方面,例如非正规和非正式教育。需要政策倡导和机构网络来扩大创新方法。需要进行进一步的研究以探索不太明显的方面,例如非正规和非正式教育。需要政策倡导和机构网络来扩大创新方法。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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