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Developing an integrated technology-environment-economics model to simulate food-energy-water systems in Corn Belt watersheds
Environmental Modelling & Software ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105083
Shaobin Li , Ximing Cai , Seyed Aryan Emaminejad , Ankita Juneja , Sundar Niroula , Seojeong Oh , Kevin Wallington , Roland D. Cusick , Benjamin M. Gramig , Stephen John , Gregory F. McIsaac , Vijay Singh

To facilitate understanding and decision making in the food-energy-water (FEW) nexus context, we develop an integrated technology-environment-economics model (ITEEM) at a watershed scale. ITEEM is built as an integration of various models, including models for grain processing, drinking water treatment, and wastewater treatment (technology); a watershed model for hydrology, water quality, crop production, and nutrient cycling (environment); an economics model assessing total benefit, including non-market valuation of environmental benefits. Different data techniques are applied to develop suitable surrogates for computer-based models, including a response matrix method, artificial neural networks, and lookup tables. Empirical equations are applied to develop models of economics and drinking water treatment. The input-output relationships between the models are formulated in a unified computational framework. ITEEM, a spatially semi-distributed dynamic simulation model, can be used to quantify the environmental and socioeconomic impacts of various management practices, technologies, and policy interventions on FEW systems in the Corn Belt.



中文翻译:

开发一个综合的技术-环境-经济学模型来模拟玉米带流域中的粮食-能源-水系统

为了促进在食品-能源-水(FEW)关系范围内的理解和决策,我们在分水岭规模上开发了集成的技术-环境-经济模型(ITEEM)。ITEEM是各种模型的集成,包括谷物加工,饮用水处理和废水处理(技术)模型;水文,水质,作物生产和养分循环(环境)的分水岭模型;评估总收益(包括对环境收益的非市场评估)的经济学模型。应用了不同的数据技术来开发适用于基于计算机的模型的代理,包括响应矩阵方法,人工神经网络和查找表。将经验方程式用于建立经济学和饮用水处理模型。模型之间的输入-输出关系在统一的计算框架中制定。ITEEM是一种空间半分布式动态仿真模型,可用于量化各种管理实践,技术和政策干预对玉米带FEW系统的环境和社会经济影响。

更新日期:2021-05-26
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