The world community recognizes the enormous potential danger posed by nuclear power, including accidents at nuclear industries and atomic infrastructure facilities, the possibility of using nuclear technologies for criminal purposes. At the same time, immediate rejection of the use of nuclear technologies can create incomparably greater harm to both humans and the environment. In the context of many countries' transition to a low-carbon economy, nuclear energy is assigned a special role. The subject of this study is political and legal prerequisites for expanding legal regulation in the field of nuclear energy. Using the method of political and legal analysis, the study considers modern international initiatives in legal regulation of nuclear energy. In addition, the work touches on the issue of the relationship between nuclear law and private international law in the context of the possibility of expanding the latter. The study suggests that in the near future, the expansion of nuclear energy legal regulation at the EU and CIS level will be carried out mainly with the help of soft law acts, as well as bilateral treaties concerning the technical aspects of nuclear infrastructure facilities. In practical terms, this study is of interest to lawyers in the field of public international, private international, and energy law.

国际社会认识到核电带来的巨大潜在危险，包括核工业和原子基础设施的事故，以及将核技术用于犯罪目的的可能性。同时，立即拒绝使用核技术会给人类和环境造成无与伦比的更大伤害。在许多国家向低碳经济过渡的背景下，核能被赋予特殊的作用。这项研究的主题是扩大核能领域法律法规的政治和法律先决条件。该研究使用政治和法律分析方法，对核能法律法规中的现代国际倡议进行了研究。此外，在扩大后者的范围内，这项工作涉及核法与国际私法之间关系的问题。该研究表明，在不久的将来，将主要借助软法律法案以及有关核基础设施设施技术方面的双边条约来扩大欧盟和独联体国家的核能法律法规。实际上，这项研究对于国际公法，国际私法和能源法领域的律师来说很有意义。以及有关核基础设施设施技术方面的双边条约。实际上，这项研究对于国际公法，国际私法和能源法领域的律师来说很有意义。以及有关核基础设施设施技术方面的双边条约。实际上，这项研究对于国际公法，国际私法和能源法领域的律师来说很有意义。