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Evaluation of water, sanitation and hygiene status of COVID-19 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the WASH FIT approach
Journal of Water, Sanitation & Hygiene for Development ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-01 , DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2021.254
Mary Eyram Ashinyo 1 , Kingsley E. Amegah 2 , Stephen Dajaan Dubik 3 , Gloria Ntow-Kummi 1 , Maxwell Kudzo Adjei 1 , Joyce Amponsah 1 , John T. Ayivase 1 , Serwah Amoah 1, 4 , Anthony Ashinyo 5 , Sodzi Sodzi-Tettey 6 , Hectoria Awekeya 7 , Agnes Codjoe 8 , Isaac Eyram Tegbey 9 , Akosua Takyiwah O. Kwakye 10 , Samuel Kaba Akoriyea 1
Affiliation  

Access to improved water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is essential for the delivery of high-quality care in healthcare facilities and the prevention of hospital-acquired infections such as the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2. In addition, unimpeded access to WASH facilities in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment centres (TCs) is central in facilitating compliance with infection prevention and control protocols. However, data for the WASH status of COVID-19 TCs in Ghana are limited. We evaluated the WASH status of seven COVID-19 TCs in Ghana using the WHO/UNICEF water and sanitation for health facility improvement tool (WASH FIT). The water domain had the highest number of indicators meeting standards with an average percentage score of 90.5% (range: 66.7–100%) across the seven TCs, followed by management (66.9%) and hygiene (58.7%). The TCs performed poorly in the sanitation and healthcare waste domain, with an average percentage score of 44.6% (range: 22.2–75%). These findings highlight the challenges being faced by COVID-19 TCs in implementing WASH services. Specific WASH interventions are urgently required to strengthen WASH services in the COVID-19 TCs. This should precede the prioritisation of resources to WASH infrastructure in the treatment facilities coupled with actions that involve all stakeholders.



中文翻译:

使用WASH FIT方法评估加纳COVID-19医疗设施的水,卫生设施和卫生状况

获得改善的水,卫生设施和卫生设施(WASH)对于在医疗机构中提供高质量护理以及预防医院获得性感染(例如SARS-CoV-2的传播)至关重要。此外,畅通无阻地访问2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)治疗中心(TC)中的WASH设施对于促进遵守感染预防和控制协议至关重要。但是,加纳COVID-19 TC的WASH状态数据有限。我们使用世卫组织/联合国儿童基金会卫生设施用水和卫生设施改善工具(WASH FIT)评估了加纳七个COVID-19 TC的WASH状况。在七个TC中,水域的指标达到标准的数量最多,平均百分比得分为90.5%(范围:66.7-100%),其次是管理(66.9%)和卫生(58.7%)。在卫生和医疗废物领域,TC表现不佳,平均百分比得分为44.6%(范围:22.2–75%)。这些发现凸显了COVID-19 TC在实施WASH服务方面面临的挑战。迫切需要采取特定的WASH干预措施,以加强COVID-19 TC中的WASH服务。这应该在对治疗设施中WASH基础设施的资源进行优先排序之前,应采取使所有利益相关者都参与的行动。

更新日期:2021-05-22
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