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Self-reported psychological disorders among the mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and typically developed children
Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-22 , DOI: 10.1186/s11689-021-09369-y
Ahmed Malalla Al Ansari 1 , Mohamed Ismael Janahi 1 , Abdulrahman J AlTourah 1 , Haitham Ali Jahrami 1, 2 , Mansour Bin Rajab 3
Affiliation  

To assess the prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), type 1 diabetes (DM), and typical development (TD), in a geographical area where such data are lacking A descriptive study with the three groups of parents of children with and without a condition was conducted (ASD n=126, group 1; DM n=43, group 2; and TD n= 116, comparative group). Measures of depression, anxiety, and stress were collected to examine the prevalence of factors, difference between groups, and their association with demographic characteristics. On the DASS-21, both groups 1 and 2 had higher mean scores for depression (37.86), anxiety (4.58), and stress (29.81) than the control group (P=0.015). On the PSS-14, the mean score was higher in group 2 (28.63) than in group 1 (27.61) and the comparison group (25.87) (P=0.004). On the DASS 21, group 1 scored higher in the depression domain (P=0.046), whereas group 2 scored higher in the anxiety domain (P=0.034) and stress domain (P=0.009) than the TD group. Mothers of children with ASD should be assessed for the presence of depression following diagnosis. Mothers of children with type 1 diabetes require careful monitoring for the effects of anxiety and stress on their mental health and therefore their ability to cope with diabetes management plans. Not applicable.

中文翻译:

自闭症谱系障碍儿童、1 型糖尿病儿童和正常发育儿童的母亲自我报告的心理障碍

在缺乏此类数据的地理区域中,评估患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD)、1 型糖尿病 (DM) 和典型发育 (TD) 的儿童的母亲中抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的患病率。对三组患有和未患有疾病的儿童的父母进行了研究(ASD n=126,第 1 组;DM n=43,第 2 组;TD n=116,对照组)。收集了抑郁、焦虑和压力的测量,以检查因素的流行程度、组间差异及其与人口统计学特征的关联。在 DASS-21 中,第 1 组和第 2 组的抑郁 (37.86)、焦虑 (4.58) 和压力 (29.81) 平均得分均高于对照组 (P=0.015)。在 PSS-14 中,第 2 组的平均得分 (28.63) 高于第 1 组 (27. 61) 和对照组 (25.87) (P=0.004)。在 DASS 21 中,第 1 组在抑郁领域 (P=0.046) 的得分更高,而第 2 组在焦虑领域 (P=0.034) 和压力领域 (P=0.009) 的得分高于 TD 组。ASD 儿童的母亲应在诊断后评估是否存在抑郁症。患有 1 型糖尿病的孩子的母亲需要仔细监测焦虑和压力对她们心理健康的影响,以及她们应对糖尿病管理计划的能力。不适用。患有 1 型糖尿病的孩子的母亲需要仔细监测焦虑和压力对她们心理健康的影响,以及她们应对糖尿病管理计划的能力。不适用。患有 1 型糖尿病的孩子的母亲需要仔细监测焦虑和压力对她们心理健康的影响,以及她们应对糖尿病管理计划的能力。不适用。
更新日期:2021-05-22
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