Nuclear Materials and Energy ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2021.101023 M.J. Baldwin , A. Založnik , M.J. Simmonds , G. De Temmerman , R.P. Doerner
Beryllium co-deposit thermal desorption studies are reported that focus on the effect of D pressure during layer formation, as pressure has been linked in prior work to the formation of a high-retention-capacity sharp-release-feature. A pressure range from 0.3 to 13.3 Pa is explored. Additional insight into what drives the formation of T is established through co-deposit formation parameter variations including deposition temperature spanning 373 K to 608 K, and ion impact energy in the range 10–100 eV. It is found that the formation of the sharp release feature exhibits a multi-parameter dependence, but is predominately favoured by low deposition temperature, higher D pressure, and to a small degree, increased ion impact energy, during deposition. TESSIM simulations of the D thermal release at the ITER bake temperatures of T (513 K) and T (623 K), show that the best efficacy for D removal (defined as the ratio of post to pre bake inventory) is found when the sharp release feature is present. However, when this feature is present, the total retained D inventory tends to be significantly increased.
中文翻译:
D的影响 Be 共沉积物中 D 保留和释放的压力
据报道,铍共沉积热解吸研究侧重于 D 的影响层形成过程中的压力,因为在先前的工作中压力与高保留能力的快速释放特征的形成有关。探索了 0.3 到 13.3 Pa 的压力范围。进一步了解是什么驱动了 T 的形成是通过共沉积形成参数变化建立的,包括跨越 373 K 至 608 K 的沉积温度和 10-100 eV 范围内的离子冲击能量。发现快速释放特征的形成表现出多参数依赖性,但主要受低沉积温度、较高 D在沉积过程中,压力增加,并在一定程度上增加了离子冲击能量。D 的 TESIM 模拟 在 T 的 ITER 烘烤温度下的热释放 (513 K) 和 T(623 K),表明当存在急剧释放特征时,发现 D 去除的最佳功效(定义为烘烤后与烘烤前库存的比率)。然而,当这个特征存在时,总保留的 D 库存往往会显着增加。