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A meta-analysis of relative effectiveness of flipped learning in English as second/foreign language research
Educational Technology Research and Development ( IF 5.580 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s11423-021-09996-1
Mojdeh Shahnama , Behzad Ghonsooly , Majid Elahi Shirvan

Flipped learning is a pedagogical approach in which the traditional way of instruction is inverted by presenting new concepts and subject matters before class and allocating more class time to collaborative, individualized, and differentiated learning. Recently, the use of flipped learning has become popular in the context of learning English as a second/foreign language (ESL/EFL). However, no quantitative synthesis has been conducted on the results of flipped ESL/EFL studies so far. Therefore, with this gap in our mind, we conducted a meta-analysis that consisted of 69 between-subject design studies in the field of ESL/EFL, in which we compared the flipped and lectured-based classrooms in improving students’ achievements. In order to interpret the results, we used the field-specific benchmark for L2 research proposed by Plonsky and Oswald (2014) in Mod Lang J 100: 538–553, 2021. We found that the influence of flipped learning on students’ achievements was large and positive. Also, the findings of moderator analysis indicated that the flipped group performed better when some extra activities and exercises were accompanied by pre-class materials. We conclude that although flipped learning is new in the ESL/EFL field, it has the potential to improve students’ achievements if appropriately designed and implemented. Moreover, since flipped learning is in its fledgling state in the ESL/EFL field, more empirical evidence and research is required in all educational levels to examine its effectiveness, more specifically regarding design and implementation.



中文翻译:

对英语翻转学习作为第二语言/外语研究的相对有效性的元分析

翻转学习是一种教学方法,通过在上课之前提出新的概念和主题并分配更多的课堂时间来进行协作,个性化和差异化学习,从而颠覆了传统的教学方式。近来,在将英语作为第二语言/外语(ESL / EFL)进行学习的情况下,翻转学习的使用已变得很流行。但是,到目前为止,尚未对翻转的ESL / EFL研究的结果进行定量综合。因此,考虑到这一差距,我们进行了一项荟萃分析,该分析由ESL / EFL领域的69个学科间设计研究组成,其中我们比较了翻转式和讲授式教室在提高学生学习成绩方面的作用。为了解释结果,我们使用了Plonsky和Oswald(2014)在Mod Lang J 100:538–553,2021中提出的针对L2研究的特定领域基准。我们发现,翻转学习对学生成绩的影响很大且是积极的。同样,主持人分析的结果表明,当一些额外的活动和练习并附有课前资料时,翻转组的表现更好。我们得出的结论是,尽管翻转学习在ESL / EFL领域是新的,但如果设计和实施得当,它有可能提高学生的学习成绩。此外,由于翻转学习在ESL / EFL领域处于起步阶段,因此在所有教育水平上都需要更多的经验证据和研究来检验其有效性,尤其是在设计和实施方面。我们发现,翻转学习对学生成绩的影响是巨大而积极的。同样,主持人分析的结果表明,在一些额外的活动和练习并附有课前资料的情况下,翻转组的表现更好。我们得出的结论是,尽管翻转学习在ESL / EFL领域是新的,但如果设计和实施得当,它有可能提高学生的学习成绩。此外,由于翻转学习在ESL / EFL领域处于起步阶段,因此在所有教育水平上都需要更多的经验证据和研究来检验其有效性,尤其是在设计和实施方面。我们发现,翻转学习对学生成绩的影响是巨大而积极的。同样,主持人分析的结果表明,当一些额外的活动和练习并附有课前资料时,翻转组的表现更好。我们得出的结论是,尽管翻转学习在ESL / EFL领域是新的,但如果设计和实施适当,它就有可能提高学生的学习成绩。此外,由于翻转学习在ESL / EFL领域处于起步阶段,因此在所有教育水平上都需要更多的经验证据和研究来检验其有效性,尤其是在设计和实施方面。主持人分析的结果表明,当一些额外的活动和练习并附有课前资料时,翻转组的表现更好。我们得出的结论是,尽管翻转学习在ESL / EFL领域是新的,但如果设计和实施得当,它有可能提高学生的学习成绩。此外,由于翻转学习在ESL / EFL领域处于起步阶段,因此在所有教育水平上都需要更多的经验证据和研究来检验其有效性,尤其是在设计和实施方面。主持人分析的结果表明,当一些额外的活动和练习并附有课前资料时,翻转组的表现更好。我们得出的结论是,尽管翻转学习在ESL / EFL领域是新的,但如果设计和实施得当,它有可能提高学生的学习成绩。此外,由于翻转学习在ESL / EFL领域处于起步阶段,因此在所有教育水平上都需要更多的经验证据和研究来检验其有效性,尤其是在设计和实施方面。

更新日期:2021-05-19
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