Abstract

In modern realities, developing the centralized heat-supply system in Russia is associated with a constant search for reserves for saving heat energy, its rational use, and a constant increase in the reliability and energy efficiency of heat supply to consumers. The solution to the problem of increasing the reliability of the operation of heating networks and maintaining their operability and durability is not limited to the replacement, reconstruction, and modernization of actually worn out, emergency, sections of heating networks that have not passed hydraulic tests. It is equally important during the operation of pipelines to maintain the regulatory conditions that determine their durability. The statistically most significant reason for the failure of heating networks is external corrosion of the metal, which, in turn, is most often caused by the pipe being in a humid environment or simply in water when the channel is flooded. The paper considers the possibility of increasing the reliability of heating networks by timely detection of deviations from the standard of the actual operating conditions of the heating network sections, which are in a humid environment that intensifies the processes of external metal corrosion. The rapid growth in the number of thermal energy meters installed at the facilities of district heating networks and facilities for consumers of thermal energy, together with the use of modern measuring instruments and systems for remote transmission of meter readings, creates the prerequisites for the development of a software product. It is proposed to use a software product that analyzes the operating conditions of heating networks in real time and notifies about their deviation from the standard values. A technique has been developed for the automated calculation of the coolant temperature’s standard values.

中文翻译：

---

将现代信息技术用于热能核算在绝热加湿操作搜索中的应用

摘要

在现代现实中，在俄罗斯开发集中供热系统与不断寻求节省热能的储备，合理利用热能以及不断提高向用户供热的可靠性和能效有关。解决增加加热网络运行的可靠性并保持其可操作性和耐用性的问题的解决方案不仅限于未通过液压测试的加热网络的实际磨损，紧急情况的更换，改造和现代化。在管道运行期间，保持决定其耐久性的法规条件同样重要。从统计上讲，加热网故障的最重要原因是金属的外部腐蚀，进而腐蚀金属，通常是由于管道处于潮湿环境中或在通道被淹没时仅在水中引起的。本文认为，通过及时检测与加热网络部分实际运行条件标准的偏差来提高加热网络的可靠性的可能性，在潮湿环境中，加热网络部分的实际运行条件会加剧外部金属腐蚀的过程。安装在区域供热网络设施和供热能使用者使用的设施中的热能表数量的快速增长，以及使用现代测量仪器和系统远程传输电表读数，为发展电热表创造了先决条件。软件产品。建议使用一种软件产品，该软件可以实时分析供热网络的运行状况，并通知其与标准值的偏差。已经开发出一种用于自动计算冷却剂温度的标准值的技术。