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Anterior cruciate ligament injury mechanisms through a neurocognition lens: implications for injury screening
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2021-05-01 , DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001091
Alli Gokeler , Anne Benjaminse , Francesco Della Villa , Fillippo Tosarelli , Evert Verhagen , Jochen Baumeister

Athletes in team sports have to quickly visually perceive actions of opponents and teammates while executing their own movements. These continuous actions are performed under time pressure and may contribute to a non-contact ACL injury. However, ACL injury screening and prevention programmes are primarily based on standardised movements in a predictable environment. The sports environment provides much greater cognitive demand because athletes must attend their attention to numerous external stimuli and inhibit impulsive actions. Any deficit or delay in attentional processing may contribute to an inability to correct potential errors in complex coordination, resulting in knee positions that increase the ACL injury risk. In this viewpoint, we advocate that ACL injury screening should include the sports specific neurocognitive demands.

中文翻译:

通过神经认知晶状体对前十字韧带损伤的机制:对损伤筛查的意义

团体运动中的运动员必须在执行自己的动作时快速直观地感知对手和队友的动作。这些连续动作是在时间压力下执行的,可能会导致非接触式ACL损伤。但是,ACL伤害筛查和预防计划主要基于可预测环境中的标准化动作。运动环境提供了更大的认知需求,因为运动员必须注意多种外部刺激并抑制冲动行为。注意过程中的任何缺陷或延迟都可能导致无法纠正复杂协调中的潜在错误,从而导致膝盖位置增加ACL受伤风险。从这种观点出发,我们主张ACL损伤筛查应包括运动特定的神经认知需求。
更新日期:2021-05-18
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