ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the cultural damage caused by the armed conflict in the black peasant community of San Cristóbal, in Montes de María, one of the regions most affected by the prolonged conflict in Colombia. A conceptual and methodological framework is proposed to address, from a interdisciplinary scope, culture in victim reparation processes, based on the systematization of the conflict effects. Thus, by synthetizing community knowledge and experience on how cultural assets and practices have been affected by violence, capability and asset planning approaches are applied to discuss how the cultural dimension of development should be incorporated into collective reparation measures that are being executed by the Colombian State. It was found that the action of armed groups affected popular feats, traditional medicine, agriculture and community social capital in the broad sense. Hence, the reparation actions that are built under the state initiative consider the cultural dimension, for which they must directly involve the affected community and recover the social capital associated with traditional festivals, where multiple oral traditions and expressions, music, dance and communication were severely damaged for more than two decades of armed disputes in the area.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定和分析武装冲突对圣克里斯托瓦尔黑人农民社区造成的文化破坏，该社区是受哥伦比亚长期冲突影响最严重的地区之一。提出了一个概念和方法框架，以在冲突影响系统化的基础上，从跨学科的范围内解决受害者赔偿过程中的文化问题。因此，通过综合社区关于文化资产和实践如何受到暴力影响的知识和经验，应用能力和资产规划方法来讨论如何将发展的文化层面纳入哥伦比亚国家正在执行的集体赔偿措施中. 发现武装团体的行动影响了流行的壮举、传统医学、广义的农业和社区社会资本。因此，在国家倡议下建立的赔偿行动考虑了文化层面，为此，他们必须直接让受影响的社区参与，并恢复与传统节日相关的社会资本，在那里，多种口头传统和表达方式、音乐、舞蹈和交流受到严重影响。在该地区长达二十多年的武装争端中受损。