In the process of development in recent years, my country’s urban construction has achieved very good results, but the acceleration of the urbanization process has also brought a lot of pressure and problems to the city itself. In the process of urban construction, the construction of drainage systems in many cities was not perfect, which resulted in the infiltration of surface water in the city. Many places in the city were flooded by rain, which seriously affected people’s daily life. The construction of cities has led to changes in many resources and the environment, and the normal structural network of rivers has also been destroyed. Surface water in cities is more difficult to drain, and urban waterlogging often occurs. To solve the problem of urban waterlogging, it is necessary to use knowledge of multiple disciplines. This article comprehensively considers various factors affecting urban waterlogging, summarizes the advantages and methods of sponge city construction, and introduces the sponge city based on the geographic information system. The construction is simulated and simulated. Through research and analysis, we can know that the use of geographic information system can provide good help for plant planning and architectural planning in the process of sponge city construction. The use of the system can evaluate actual construction work and prevent work mistakes.

在近年来的发展过程中，我国的城市建设取得了很好的成绩，但城市化进程的加快也给城市本身带来了很大的压力和问题。在城市建设过程中，许多城市的排水系统建设不完善，导致城市地表水渗透。城市的许多地方都被雨水淹没，严重影响了人们的日常生活。城市建设导致许多资源和环境发生变化，正常的河流结构网络也遭到破坏。城市的地表水更难排干，城市经常发生涝灾。为了解决城市内涝问题，有必要运用多学科知识。本文综合考虑了影响城市涝灾的各种因素，总结了海绵城市建设的优势和方法，并基于地理信息系统介绍了海绵城市。该结构是模拟和模拟的。通过研究和分析，我们可以知道，利用地理信息系统可以为海绵城市建设过程中的工厂规划和建筑规划提供良好的帮助。使用该系统可以评估实际的施工工作并防止工作失误。我们知道，利用地理信息系统可以为海绵城市建设过程中的工厂规划和建筑规划提供良好的帮助。使用该系统可以评估实际的施工工作并防止工作失误。我们知道，利用地理信息系统可以为海绵城市建设过程中的工厂规划和建筑规划提供良好的帮助。使用该系统可以评估实际的施工工作并防止工作失误。