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Timber Trading and Pricing of Plantation Grown Teak ( Tectona grandis Linn.F) in Laos
Small-scale Forestry ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s11842-021-09481-w
Phongxiong Wanneng , Barbara Ozarska , Somvang Phimmavong , Benoit Belleville , Brian Davidson

The market demand and price of teak in Laos vary broadly and depend on several factors. The aim of this study was to assess timber trading and pricing based on a survey of teak buyers. The research investigated teak trading methods, markets and prices paid for particular timber types and quality grades. Three types of teak timber are commonly sold: 24.7% as standing trees, 39.6% as round logs and 35.7% as square logs. The main wood products produced from plantation teak include joinery products, door and window frames, and furniture (57.9%, 26.3% and 15.8% respectively). The end buyers of teak timber in Laos are sawmillers and wood manufacturer. Teak timbers supplied to end buyers from growers via the local traders account for 49.0%, followed by 41.3% by direct supply from teak growers and 9.7% via the local small sawmillers and wood manufacturers. The price of teak timber varies significantly based on four main factors: timber types, log sizes, log quality (grades) and distance from plantation site to road (for standing trees). The round log price of 250US$/m3, based on both log diameter size (D26-30 cm) and log quality grade (A grade), was much lower than the 321US$/m3 amount paid for the same size of round log (D26-30 cm) based on log diameter alone (no grading price). It can be concluded that there is a need to develop a clear system or standard for teak log grading and pricing in Laos.



中文翻译:

老挝人工林柚木(Tectona grandis Linn.F)的木材交易和定价

老挝柚木的市场需求和价格差异很大,并取决于几个因素。这项研究的目的是基于对柚木购买者的调查来评估木材交易和价格。该研究调查了柚木的交易方法,市场和针对特定木材类型和质量等级的价格。通常出售三种类型的柚木木材:立木为24.7%,圆木为39.6%,方木为35.7%。人工柚木生产的主要木制品包括细木工制品,门窗框和家具(分别为57.9%,26.3%和15.8%)。老挝柚木木材的最终买家是锯木厂和木材制造商。从柚木种植者通过当地贸易商供应给最终买家的柚木木材占49.0%,其次是柚木种植者直接供应的柚木木材占41.3%,而通过当地小型锯木厂和木材制造商供应的柚木木材占9.7%。柚木木材的价格基于四个主要因素而有很大差异:木材类型,原木大小,原木质量(等级)以及从种植地到道路的距离(对于立木而言)。原木价格250US $ / m3,基于原木直径尺寸(D26-30厘米)和原木质量等级(A级),远低于为相同尺寸的原木(D26-30厘米)支付的321US $ / m 3量。仅原木直径(无分级价格)。可以得出结论,有必要为老挝的柚木原木分级和定价制定明确的系统或标准。

更新日期:2021-05-15
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