Visitation to parks will change with increasing climate changes. We examined how place attachment may influence different types of climate-induced displacement at both the park and park system level. Previous research suggests that visitors who have greater place attachment to parks within a system may be more likely to tolerate changed environmental conditions before they are displaced from the system entirely or change their choice of park or time of visit within it. Our study, based on the Vermont State Parks system (U.S.), used an on-site visitor questionnaire to examine potential system, spatial, and temporal displacements resulting from ranges of five regionally specific probable manifestations of climate change. As hypothesized, we found that those with lower place attachment were more likely to be displaced. Specifically, these visitors would be more likely to shift their visitation to more southern and lower elevation parks to avoid increased rainfall, earlier/later in the season to avoid higher day or night time temperatures, and out of the park system entirely with more days above 90 F or biting insects. Our approach to examining climate change, place attachment, and displacement has relevance for considering how these three areas impact tourism and visitor use management, as well as utility for managers of these destinations.

随着越来越多的气候变化，参观公园的人数也将随之变化。我们研究了公园和公园系统层面上的场所依恋如何影响不同类型的气候导致的位移。先前的研究表明，对系统中公园有更多地方依恋的游客在完全离开系统或改变他们对公园的选择或游览时间之前，可能更愿意容忍环境变化。我们基于佛蒙特州立公园系统（美国）的研究，使用了现场访问者问卷调查了由五个区域特定的气候变化可能表现范围引起的潜在系统，空间和时间位移。如假设的那样，我们发现依恋度较低的人更容易流离失所。具体来说，这些游客更有可能将他们的访问转移到更多的南部和较低海拔的公园，以避免降雨增加，在季节的早/晚以避免白天或晚上的高温，并在超过90 F的更多时间完全离开公园系统或咬昆虫。我们研究气候变化，地点依附关系和流离失所的方法对于考虑这三个地区如何影响旅游业和游客使用管理以及这些目的地的管理者的效用具有相关性。