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Taxonomic revision of Martinella Baill. (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)
PhytoKeys ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-13 , DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.177.64465
Eric Y. Kataoka , Lúcia G. Lohmann

Martinella Baill. is a genus of Neotropical lianas in tribe Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae). The genus is monophyletic and well supported by morphological and molecular characters. Members of Martinella are characterized by a continuous interpetiolar ridge surrounding the stem, bilobed or 4–5-parted calyces, and minute triangular prophylls of the axillary buds. Generic circumscription remained unchanged since the description of the genus, although unclear species limits remained. Based on extensive fieldwork, herbarium work, and a molecular phylogenetic hypothesis for the genus, we here recognize five species of Martinella. Of these, three were recognized in earlier treatments for the genus, while two represent new species described here, Martinella lanuginosa Kataoka & L.G.Lohmann, sp. nov. and Martinella tomentosa Kataoka & L.G.Lohmann, sp. nov.Martinella iquitoensis A.Samp. is treated as a synonym of M. insculpta Sprague & Sandwith. In addition, one second-step lectotype is designated for Bignonia martini DC., and neotypes are designated for Doxantha longisiliqua Miers and Martinella gollmeri K.Schum. This work provides a full taxonomic treatment for Martinella, including a complete list of synonyms, morphological descriptions, illustrations, photographs, distribution maps, conservation status, and comments for all five species recognized.

中文翻译:

Martinella Baill的分类学修订。(Bignonieae,Bignoniaceae)

马丁内拉·拜尔(Martinella Baill)。是部落Bignonieae(Bignoniaceae)的新热带藤本植物的属。该属是单系的,并由形态和分子特征很好地支持。马丁内拉菌的特征是茎周围有连续的叶柄间脊,双裂的或4-5分的萼片和腋芽的微小三角形叶肉。自从对属进行描述以来,一般的限制条件一直没有改变,尽管仍然存在不明确的物种限制。基于广泛的野外工作,植物标本室的工作以及该属的分子系统发育假说,我们在此识别出马提尼拉的五种。其中,三个在该属的较早治疗中得到认可,而两个代表此处描述的新物种,即马氏菌(Martinella lanuginosa Kataoka)和LGLohmann,sp.。十一月 和Martinella tomentosa Kataoka和LGLohmann,sp。十一月伊基托马蒂纳菌A.Samp。被视为M. insculpta Sprague&Sandwith的同义词。另外,一种第二步电选型被指定用于马齿ini(Bignonia martini DC。),而新型被指定用于长黄花Doxantha longisiliqua Miers和Martinella gollmeri K.Schum。这项工作为马丁内拉菌提供了完整的分类学处理方法,包括同义词,形态描述,插图,照片,分布图,保存状态的完整列表,以及对所有五个物种的注释。
更新日期:2021-05-14
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