当前位置: X-MOL 学术Retrovirology › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Neutralization diversity of HIV-1 Indian subtype C envelopes obtained from cross sectional and followed up individuals against broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies having distinct gp120 specificities
Retrovirology ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-14 , DOI: 10.1186/s12977-021-00556-2
Ranajoy Mullick 1, 2 , Jyoti Sutar 1, 2 , Nitin Hingankar 1 , Suprit Deshpande 1 , Madhuri Thakar 3 , Seema Sahay 3 , Rajesh P Ringe 4 , Sampurna Mukhopadhyay 3, 5 , Ajit Patil 3 , Shubhangi Bichare 3 , Kailapuri G Murugavel 6 , Aylur K Srikrishnan 6 , Rajat Goyal 2 , Devin Sok 7 , Jayanta Bhattacharya 1, 2
Affiliation  

The potential use of the broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (bnAbs) towards prophylaxis and treatment to HIV-1 is currently being explored. While a number of promising bnAbs have been discovered and a few of them have progressed towards clinical development, their extent of neutralization coverage with respect to global HIV-1 variants given the existence of genetically distinct subtypes and recombinants circulating globally is not clearly known. In the present study, we examined the variation in the neutralization susceptibility of pseudoviruses expressing 71 full length primary HIV-1 subtype C envs obtained from limited cross-sectional individuals over different time points against four bnAbs that target gp120 with distinct specificities: VRC01, CAP256-VRC26.25, PGDM1400 and PGT121. We found significant variations in the susceptibility of Indian clade C to these four bnAbs. These variations were found to be distinct to that observed in African subtype C based on the existing datasets and concordant with their sequence diversity. Trend analysis indicated an increasing neutralization resistance observed over time with CAP25-VRC26.25, PGDM1400 and PGT121 when tested on pseudoviruses expressing envs obtained from 1999 to 2016. However, inconsistent trend in neutralization susceptibility was observed, when pseudoviruses expressing envs obtained from three followed up individuals were examined. Finally, through predictive analysis of the 98 Indian subtype C including those assessed in the present study by employing additive model implemented in CombiNAber ( http://www.hiv.lanl.gov ), we observed two possibilities where combinations of three bnAbs (VRC01/CAP56-VRC26.25/PGT121 and PGDM1400/CAP256-VRC26.25/PGT121) could achieve near 100% neutralization coverage. Our findings not only indicate disparate intra-clade C genetic vis-à-vis neutralization diversities but also warrant the need for more comprehensive study using additional isolates towards comparing inter and intra-clade neutralization diversities which will be necessary for selecting the bnAb combinations suitable for optimal coverage of the region-specific HIV-1 circulating subtypes. Expanding these efforts is imperative for designing efficacious bnAb based intervention strategies for India as well as subtype C in general.

中文翻译:

从横截面获得的 HIV-1 印度 C 亚型包膜的中和多样性,并跟踪个体对抗具有不同 gp120 特异性的广泛中和单克隆抗体

目前正在探索广泛中和单克隆抗体 (bnAbs) 预防和治疗 HIV-1 的潜在用途。虽然已经发现了许多有前景的 bnAb 并且其中一些已经进入临床开发,但鉴于存在遗传不同的亚型和全球流通的重组体,它们对全球 HIV-1 变体的中和覆盖程度尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们检查了表达 71 个全长初级 HIV-1 C 亚型 envs 的假病毒在不同时间点从有限的横截面个体中获得的中和敏感性的变化,这些假病毒针对四种具有不同特异性的针对 gp120 的 bnAb:VRC01、CAP256 -VRC26.25、PGDM1400 和 PGT121。我们发现印度进化枝 C 对这四种 bnAb 的敏感性存在显着差异。发现这些变异与基于现有数据集在非洲 C 亚型中观察到的变异不同,并且与其序列多样性一致。趋势分析表明,CAP25-VRC26.25、PGDM1400 和 PGT121 在对 1999 年至 2016 年获得的表达 envs 的假病毒进行测试时,随着时间的推移观察到中和抗性增加。然而,观察到中和易感性的不一致趋势,当从三个随后获得的假病毒表达 envs 时观察到up个人进行了检查。最后,通过使用 CombiNAber ( http://www.hiv.lanl.gov ) 中实施的加法模型对 98 种印度 C 亚型进行预测分析,包括本研究中评估的亚型,我们观察到三种 bnAb(VRC01/CAP56-VRC26.25/PGT121 和 PGDM1400/CAP256-VRC26.25/PGT121)的组合可以实现接近 100% 的中和覆盖率的两种可能性。我们的研究结果不仅表明不同的进化枝 C 内遗传与中和多样性,而且还保证需要使用额外的分离株进行更全面的研究,以比较进化枝间和进化枝内的中和多样性,这对于选择适合的 bnAb 组合是必要的。区域特异性 HIV-1 传播亚型的最佳覆盖范围。扩大这些努力对于为印度以及一般的 C 亚型设计有效的基于 bnAb 的干预策略势在必行。我们的研究结果不仅表明不同的进化枝 C 内遗传与中和多样性,而且还保证需要使用额外的分离株进行更全面的研究,以比较进化枝间和进化枝内的中和多样性,这对于选择适合的 bnAb 组合是必要的。区域特异性 HIV-1 传播亚型的最佳覆盖范围。扩大这些努力对于为印度以及一般的 C 亚型设计有效的基于 bnAb 的干预策略势在必行。我们的研究结果不仅表明不同的进化枝 C 内遗传与中和多样性,而且还保证需要使用额外的分离株进行更全面的研究,以比较进化枝间和进化枝内的中和多样性,这对于选择适合的 bnAb 组合是必要的。区域特异性 HIV-1 传播亚型的最佳覆盖范围。扩大这些努力对于为印度以及一般的 C 亚型设计有效的基于 bnAb 的干预策略势在必行。
更新日期:2021-05-14
down
wechat
bug