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Understanding place-based adaptation of women in a post-cyclone context through place attachment
Environmental Development ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100644
Momtaj Bintay Khalil , Brent C. Jacobs

This paper explores place-based adaptation by women in the coastal settlements of Gabura, Bangladesh through the lens of place attachment theory in the post-cyclone Aila context (after 2009). Place attachment refers to the relationship between people, place and processes in which place-based livelihood resources may be a central consideration. Place attachment is relevant because, unlike men, Gabura women are constrained by their socio-cultural context to remain in place following a natural disaster, in this case cyclone Aila, and therefore must rely on a limited range of local resources to support adaptation through the construction of place-based livelihoods. Drawing on a mixed method approach, we explore women's place-based adaptation (a set of livelihood outcomes) as resulting from multilevel social connections among ‘people’ (e.g. women and NGOs), the ‘place’ (i.e. Gabura, located adjacent to Sundarbans) and its natural resource endowments, and the ‘process’ of transformation of capital from one form (social and natural capital) into other forms (physical and financial) via knowledge sharing (human capital). This paper highlights women's place-based adaptation that reinforces their place attachment (through place dependency and identity) in a post-cyclone context. Rather than seeing the inability of women to leave a place after a disaster as a disadvantage, a place-attachment approach revealed the capacity of women to transform in place where the post-cyclone necessities and constraints were drivers for change.



中文翻译:

通过地方依恋了解飓风后环境中女性的基于地方的适应

本文通过后艾拉飓风背景下(2009 年之后)的地方依恋理论的视角,探讨了孟加拉国加布拉沿海定居点妇女基于地方的适应。地方依恋是指人、地方和过程之间的关系,其中以地方为基础的生计资源可能是一个核心考虑因素。地方依恋是相关的,因为与男性不同,Gabura 女性在自然灾害(在这种情况下是飓风艾拉)后受到社会文化背景的限制,因此必须依靠有限范围的当地资源来支持适应,通过地方生计建设。利用混合方法方法,我们探索了由于“人”之间的多层次社会联系(例如 妇女和非政府组织)、“地方”(即位于 Sundarbans 附近的 Gabura)及其自然资源禀赋,以及资本从一种形式(社会和自然资本)转变为其他形式(物质和金融)的“过程”通过知识共享(人力资本)。本文重点介绍了女性在飓风后环境中基于地方的适应,这种适应强化了她们的地方依恋(通过地方依赖和身份)。与将女性在灾难后无法离开一个地方视为不利因素不同,地方依恋方法揭示了女性在飓风后的必需品和限制因素推动变革的地方进行转型的能力。以及通过知识共享(人力资本)将资本从一种形式(社会和自然资本)转化为其他形式(物质和金融)的“过程”。本文重点介绍了女性在飓风后环境中基于地方的适应,这种适应强化了她们的地方依恋(通过地方依赖和身份)。与将女性在灾难后无法离开一个地方视为不利因素不同,地方依恋方法揭示了女性在飓风后的必需品和限制因素推动变革的地方进行转型的能力。以及通过知识共享(人力资本)将资本从一种形式(社会和自然资本)转化为其他形式(物质和金融)的“过程”。本文重点介绍了女性在飓风后环境中基于地方的适应,这种适应强化了她们的地方依恋(通过地方依赖和身份)。与将女性在灾难后无法离开一个地方视为不利因素不同,地方依恋方法揭示了女性在飓风后的必需品和限制因素推动变革的地方进行转型的能力。以地方为基础的适应,在飓风后的环境中加强了他们的地方依恋(通过地方依赖性和身份)。与将女性在灾难后无法离开一个地方视为不利因素不同,地方依恋方法揭示了女性在飓风后的必需品和限制因素推动变革的地方进行转型的能力。以地方为基础的适应,在飓风后的环境中加强了他们的地方依恋(通过地方依赖性和身份)。与将女性在灾难后无法离开一个地方视为不利因素不同,地方依恋方法揭示了女性在飓风后的必需品和限制因素推动变革的地方进行转型的能力。

更新日期:2021-05-13
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