当前位置: X-MOL 学术Methods Inf. Med. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Proposing an International Standard Accident Number for Interconnecting Information and Communication Technology Systems of the Rescue Chain
Methods of Information in Medicine ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-12 , DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1728676
Nicolai Spicher 1 , Ramon Barakat 1 , Ju Wang 1 , Mostafa Haghi 1 , Justin Jagieniak 2 , Gamze Söylev Öktem 2 , Siegfried Hackel 2 , Thomas Martin Deserno 1
Affiliation  

Background The rapid dissemination of smart devices within the internet of things (IoT) is developing toward automatic emergency alerts which are transmitted from machine to machine without human interaction. However, apart from individual projects concentrating on single types of accidents, there is no general methodology of connecting the standalone information and communication technology (ICT) systems involved in an accident: systems for alerting (e.g., smart home/car/wearable), systems in the responding stage (e.g., ambulance), and in the curing stage (e.g., hospital).

Objectives We define the International Standard Accident Number (ISAN) as a unique token for interconnecting these ICT systems and to provide embedded data describing the circumstances of an accident (time, position, and identifier of the alerting system).

Materials and Methods Based on the characteristics of processes and ICT systems in emergency care, we derive technological, syntactic, and semantic requirements for the ISAN, and we analyze existing standards to be incorporated in the ISAN specification.

Results We choose a set of formats for describing the embedded data and give rules for their combination to generate an ISAN. It is a compact alphanumeric representation that is generated easily by the alerting system. We demonstrate generation, conversion, analysis, and visualization via representational state transfer (REST) services. Although ISAN targets machine-to-machine communication, we give examples of graphical user interfaces.

Conclusion Created either locally by the alerting IoT system or remotely using our RESTful service, the ISAN is a simple and flexible token that enables technological, syntactic, and semantic interoperability between all ICT systems in emergency care.



中文翻译:

为救援链的信息和通信技术系统互连提出国际标准事故编号

背景 物联网 (IoT) 中智能设备的快速传播正朝着自动紧急警报发展,这种警报在没有人为交互的情况下从机器传输到机器。然而,除了专注于单一类型事故的个别项目外,没有通用的方法来连接事故中涉及的独立信息和通信技术 (ICT) 系统:警报系统(例如,智能家居/汽车/可穿戴设备)、系统在响应阶段(如救护车)和治疗阶段(如医院)。

目标 我们将国际标准事故编号 (ISAN) 定义为用于互连这些 ICT 系统并提供描述事故情况(时间、位置和警报系统标识符)的嵌入式数据的唯一标记。

材料和方法 基于急诊流程和 ICT 系统的特点,我们推导出 ISAN 的技术、句法和语义要求,并分析现有标准以纳入 ISAN 规范。

结果 我们选择了一组格式来描述嵌入的数据,并给出了将它们组合起来生成 ISAN 的规则。它是一种紧凑的字母数字表示,可由警报系统轻松生成。我们通过表征状态转移 (REST) 服务演示生成、转换、分析和可视化。虽然 ISAN 的目标是机器对机器的通信,但我们给出了图形用户界面的例子。

结论 ISAN 由警报 IoT 系统在本地创建或使用我们的 RESTful 服务远程创建,是一种简单而灵活的令牌,可实现紧急护理中所有 ICT 系统之间的技术、句法和语义互操作性。

更新日期:2021-05-13
down
wechat
bug