ABSTRACT

This study was carried out to determine the mites parasitizing aphids in the park and gardens in Aydin city between March 2019 and June 2020. As a result, a total of 1276 mite larvae were collected and 12 species were identified. Eight species, Allothrombium clavatum, A. polikarpi (Trombidiidae), Erythraeus (Erythraeus) phalangoides, E. (E.) uhadi, Erythraeus (Zaracarus) coleopterus, E. (Z.) iranicus, E. (Z.) kurdistaniensis (Erythraeidae) and Lassenia novoseljensis (Tanaupodidae), are new records to the Turkish fauna. The larvae of the mites were ectoparasites of 10 different aphid species: Aphis (Aphis) craccivora, A. (A.) nerii, Aulacorthum (Aulacorthum) solani, Brachycaudus (Appelia) tragopogonis, Hyalopterus pruni, Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae, Macrosiphoniella (Macrosiphoniella) sanborni, Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae, Uroleucon (Uroleucon) sonchi, U. (U.) aeneum (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Erythraeus (E.) ankaraicus was the most common with a rate of 42.4% followed by A. triticium with 22.9% and E.(E.)phalangoideswith 19.7%. Most of the mites were collected from Uroleucon (U.) sonchi with a rate of 69.4%, followed by H. pruni with 8.5% and Aulacorthum (A.) solani with 6.0%. The mites were collected mostly in the spring with 86.9% and of which 51.9% was obtained in May. Allothrombium clavatumis also re-described and some data for collected species are corrected.

摘要

本研究旨在确定 2019 年 3 月至 2020 年 6 月期间艾登市公园和花园中寄生蚜虫的螨类。结果，共收集螨虫幼虫 1276 只，鉴定出 12 种。八种，Allothrombium clavatum，A。polikarpi（Trombidiidae），赤（赤）phalangoides，ê。（ē）uhadi，赤（Zaracarus）coleopterus，ê。( Z. ) iranicus , E . ( Z.) kurdistaniensis (Erythraeidae) 和Lassenia novoseljensis (Tanaupodidae) 是土耳其动物群的新记录。螨虫的幼虫的10只不同的蚜虫体外寄生虫：棉蚜（棉蚜）豆蚜，A.（A.）nerii，Aulacorthum（Aulacorthum）菌，Brachycaudus（Appelia）tragopogonis，桃粉pruni，Hyperomyzus（Hyperomyzus）莴苣，Macrosiphoniella ( Macrosiphoniella ) sanborni , Myzus ( Nectarosiphon ) persicae , Uroleucon ( Uroleucon ) sonchi , U. ( U. ) aeneum (Hemiptera: Aphididae)。Erythraeus ( E. ) ankaraicus是最常见的，为 42.4%，其次是A. triticium的 22.9% 和E. ( E. ) phalangoides的 19.7%。大多数螨虫是从Uroleucon (U. ) sonchi的比率为 69.4%，其次是H. pruni的 8.5% 和Aulacorthum ( A. ) solani的 6.0%。螨虫主要在春季采集，占86.9%，其中51.9%在5月份采集。Allothrombium clavatum也被重新描述，并且收集物种的一些数据被更正。