当前位置: X-MOL 学术Eur. Respir. Rev. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Waterpipe smoking: a review of pulmonary and health effects
European Respiratory Review ( IF 7.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-11 , DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0374-2020
Fares Darawshy 1 , Ayman Abu Rmeileh 2 , Rottem Kuint 2 , Neville Berkman 2
Affiliation  

Waterpipe smoking is an old form of tobacco smoking, originating in Persia and the Middle East. The popularity of the waterpipe is increasing worldwide, particularly among young adults, and there are widespread misconceptions regarding its negative health effects. The inhaled smoke of the waterpipe contain several toxic and hazardous materials including nicotine, tar, polyaromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals, all of which are proven to be related to lung diseases and cancer. Regular waterpipe smoking is associated with respiratory symptoms, a decrease in pulmonary function and increased risk for lung disease such as COPD. Additional negative health effects include increased risk for arterial stiffness, ischaemic heart disease and several cancer types including lung cancer. This review summarises the negative health effects of waterpipe smoking, with emphasis on cardiorespiratory complications. Increased awareness and knowledge amongst healthcare professionals will hopefully help identify waterpipe smokers and promote patient education. Applying World Health Organization (WHO) regulations will provide a synergistic effect in reducing waterpipe use and associated disease.



中文翻译:

抽水烟:对肺部和健康影响的回顾

吸水烟是一种古老的吸烟形式,起源于波斯和中东。水烟在世界范围内越来越受欢迎,尤其是在年轻人中,人们对其负面健康影响普遍存在误解。吸入水烟的烟雾中含有尼古丁、焦油、多环芳烃和重金属等多种有毒有害物质,已被证实与肺部疾病和癌症有关。经常吸食水烟与呼吸道症状、肺功能下降和患慢性阻塞性肺病等肺部疾病的风险增加有关。其他对健康的负面影响包括动脉硬化、缺血性心脏病和包括肺癌在内的多种癌症的风险增加。这篇综述总结了水烟对健康的负面影响,重点是心肺并发症。提高医疗保健专业人员的意识和知识将有望帮助识别水烟吸烟者并促进患者教育。应用世界卫生组织 (WHO) 法规将在减少水烟使用和相关疾病方面产生协同效应。

更新日期:2021-05-12
down
wechat
bug