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Sex-Related Embryotoxicity of Pulp Mill Effluent Extracts in Medaka (Oryzias latipes) Female Leucophore-free FLFII Strain
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-12 , DOI: 10.1002/etc.5115
Rodrigo Orrego 1, 2 , John Guchardi 2 , Lindsay Beyger 2 , Ricardo Barra 3 , L Mark Hewitt 4 , Douglas Holdway 2
Affiliation  

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of exposure to Chilean pulp mill effluent extracts on developing postfertilized medaka embryos before and after sex definition relative to sex steroids (testosterone and 17beta-estradiol) and a wood phytoestrogen (beta-sitosterol). Our study included 2 waterborne semichronic exposure experiments, using a 24-h post fertilization (hpf) unknown-sex FLFII (female leucophore free) group and a second 72-hpf FLFII phenotypic sex-identified group (male autofluorescence leucophore) strain of medaka embryos. Chronic exposure of both FLFII strain embryo groups showed similar delay in time to hatch and decreased hatchability. Teratogenic responses such as vertebral malformation (fusion, incomplete formation, and lack of vertebral formation process) and pericardial edema were observed in both experiments, with a high percentage related to FLFII fluorescent leucophore–identified males. In addition, high mortality associated with severe malformations was observed in male and female embryos exposed to testosterone. Our research has demonstrated that exposure to Chilean mill effluent extracts caused severe male medaka embryotoxicity (in postfertilized embryos) before and after sex definition and, irrespective of the experimental group and effluent treatment, suggests partial removal following secondary treatment. Furthermore, differences in the severity and type of teratogenic effects with previous experiments (d-rR medaka strain), are associated with the unique phenotypes of this medaka mutant strain. Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;40:2297–2305. © 2021 SETAC

中文翻译:

制浆厂流出物提取物在青鳉 (Oryzias latipes) 雌性无白细胞 FLFII 菌株中的性别相关胚胎毒性

本研究的目的是评估与性类固醇(睾酮和 17β-雌二醇)和木材植物雌激素(β-谷甾醇)相关的性别定义前后暴露于智利纸浆厂废水提取物对发育后受精青鳉胚胎的影响。我们的研究包括 2 个水性半慢性暴露实验,使用受精后 24 小时 (hpf) 未知性别 FLFII(无雌性白细胞)组和第二个 72 hpf FLFII 表型性别识别组(雄性自发荧光白细胞)青鳉胚胎菌株. 两个 FLFII 菌株胚胎组的慢性暴露显示出相似的孵化时间延迟和孵化率降低。在两个实验中均观察到椎体畸形(融合、不完全形成和椎体形成过程缺乏)和心包水肿等致畸反应,与 FLFII 荧光白细胞识别的男性相关的百分比很高。此外,在暴露于睾酮的男性和女性胚胎中观察到与严重畸形相关的高死亡率。我们的研究表明,在性别定义之前和之后,接触智利工厂的废水提取物会导致严重的雄性青鳉胚胎毒性(在受精后的胚胎中),并且无论实验组和废水处理如何,都建议在二级处理后进行部分去除。此外,致畸作用的严重程度和类型与先前的实验(d-rR 青鳉株)的差异与这种青鳉突变株的独特表型有关。在暴露于睾酮的男性和女性胚胎中观察到与严重畸形相关的高死亡率。我们的研究表明,在性别定义之前和之后,接触智利工厂的废水提取物会导致严重的雄性青鳉胚胎毒性(在受精后的胚胎中),并且无论实验组和废水处理如何,都建议在二级处理后进行部分去除。此外,致畸作用的严重程度和类型与先前的实验(d-rR 青鳉株)的差异与这种青鳉突变株的独特表型有关。在暴露于睾酮的男性和女性胚胎中观察到与严重畸形相关的高死亡率。我们的研究表明,在性别定义之前和之后,接触智利工厂的废水提取物会导致严重的雄性青鳉胚胎毒性(在受精后的胚胎中),并且无论实验组和废水处理如何,都建议在二级处理后进行部分去除。此外,致畸作用的严重程度和类型与先前的实验(d-rR 青鳉株)的差异与这种青鳉突变株的独特表型有关。无论实验组和污水处理如何,都建议在二级处理后进行部分去除。此外,致畸作用的严重程度和类型与先前的实验(d-rR 青鳉株)的差异与这种青鳉突变株的独特表型有关。无论实验组和污水处理如何,都建议在二级处理后进行部分去除。此外,致畸作用的严重程度和类型与先前的实验(d-rR 青鳉株)的差异与这种青鳉突变株的独特表型有关。环境毒物化学2021;40:2297–2305。© 2021 SETAC
更新日期:2021-05-12
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