The goal of the paper is to verify a causal relationship between forward linkages from domestic services to manufacturing and the participation/position of a country in global value chains (GVCs) in selected Central and Eastern European economies. We observed a strong polarisation pattern: the Baltic countries along with the Czech Republic strengthen their positions and participation in GVCs by having a strong relationship between the financial sector and manufacturing, while Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia have solid linkages between transportation services and manufacturing. We also discover that the reverse relationship is significant.

中文翻译：

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服务与制造业之间的联系，作为全球价值链发展的新渠道：来自中东欧国家的证据

本文的目的是验证从国内服务到制造业的正向联系与一个国家在选定的中欧和东欧经济体中的全球价值链（GVC）的参与/地位之间的因果关系。我们观察到了强烈的两极分化格局：波罗的海国家与捷克共和国通过在金融部门与制造业之间建立牢固的关系来加强其地位和在全球价值链中的参与，而波兰，匈牙利和斯洛伐克在运输服务与制造业之间建立了牢固的联系。我们还发现反向关系很重要。