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The spontaneous emission performance of a quantum emitter coupled to a hybrid plasmonic waveguide with specified output polarization for on-chip plasmonic single-photon source
Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2021.100925
Farooq A. Khaleel , Shelan K. Tawfeeq

Nowadays, most of the on-chip plasmonic single-photon sources emit an unpolarized stream of single photons that demand a subsequent polarizer stage in a practical quantum cryptography system. In this paper, we numerically demonstrated the coupling of the light emitted from a quantum emitter (QE) at 700 nm wavelength to the propagation mode supported by an on-chip hybrid plasmonic waveguide (HPW) polarization rotator. Our results proved that the light emitted is linearly polarized at 0º, 45º/−45º, and 90º with propagation lengths of 5 μm, 3.3 μm, and 3.9 μm, respectively. Moreover, high power-conversion efficiency was obtained from an applied transverse magnetic (TM) mode (0º-polarization) to a transverse electric (TE) (90º-polarization) and a linearly polarized light at 45º/−45º of 97% and a 98%, respectively. Furthermore, we obtained almost a 3-fold enhancement of the total decay rate of the QE with high emission coupling efficiency (β-factor) of 88%, 80%, and 87% to the corresponding waveguide mode for 0º, 45º/−45º, and 90º, respectively. Our work paves the way towards more efficient, compact, and less complicated on-chip plasmonic single-photon sources with a specified output polarization.



中文翻译:

片上等离激元单光子源耦合到具有指定输出极化的混合等离激元波导的量子发射器的自发发射性能

如今,大多数片上等离激元单光子源会发出非偏振的单光子流,这需要在实际的量子密码系统中进行后续的偏振器阶段。在本文中,我们以数值方式证明了从量子发射器(QE)发出的700 nm波长的光与片上混合等离子波导(HPW)偏振旋转器支持的传播模式的耦合。我们的研究结果证明,所发出的光在0线性偏振º,45 º / -45 º和90 º为5μm,3.3微米和3.9微米,分别传播长度。此外,通过应用横向磁(TM)模式(极化波),以横向电(TE)(90 º极化波),并在45的直线偏振光的光º / -45 º分别为97%和98%。此外,对于45º / ,相应的波导模式,我们的QE的总衰减率几乎提高了3倍,而高发射耦合效率(β因子)分别为88%,80%和87%。-45 º和90 º,分别。我们的工作为具有指定输出偏振的更高效,更紧凑和更简单的片上等离激元单光子源铺平了道路。

更新日期:2021-05-17
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