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Distribution and Potential Transdermal Human Intake of Bisphenol A and Bisphenol S from Thermal Receipt Papers in Korea Market
Exposure and Health ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s12403-021-00397-6
Jaewoong Lee , Soyeon Park , Jinyeo Byun , Myungsung Lee , Young-Sun Do , Younghun Kim , Myunghee Kwon

Bisphenol A (BPA) has been widely used in thermal receipt papers as a color developer; however, it has been substituted with alternative chemicals such as bisphenol S (BPS) due to the global restriction and regulations about the BPA in thermal receipt papers as a result of negative effects on human and environmental health. Little is known about the current changes of BPA or BPS in thermal receipt papers and its implication to human exposure. This study investigated the concentrations of BPA and BPS in thermal receipt papers collected from 14 business sites (n = 18); juice bar, bakery store, wholesale marts, bank, theater, clothe store, fast-food restaurant, coffee shop, cosmetic shop, bookstore, post office, and convenience store. Among 18 samples, BPA concentrations in 13 receipt samples from 9 public facilities were in range of 1.4 µg/g in a bookstore to 10,353.3 µg/g in a theater. In case of BPS, it was detected in 8 receipt samples from 8 public facilities in range of 4182.4 µg/g in a theater (before printing) to 11,946.3 µg/g in a post office (before printing). The estimated daily intake (EDI) of BPA and BPS by dermal absorption was evaluated on the basis of average concentrations in terms of contact frequencies between general individual and occupational individual. For the general individual, the EDI of BPA and BPS ranged from 0.08 ng/d in a bookstore to 602 ng/d in a theater (after printing) and ranged from 243 ng/d in a box office (before printing) and 694 ng/d in a post office, respectively. For the occupational individual, the EDI of BPA and BPS ranged from 6.1 ng/d in a bookstore to 45,123 ng/d in a theater (after printing) and ranged from 18,228 ng/d in a box office (before printing) to 52,065 ng/d in a post office, respectively. This study shows the current changes of BPA and BPS in thermal receipt papers and emerging concerns by BPS as much as concerns by BPA that needs further investigation about adverse effects on human health.



中文翻译:

韩国市场热敏纸中双酚A和双酚S的分布及潜在的经皮人体摄入量

双酚A(BPA)已作为彩色显影剂广泛用于热敏票据纸中。但是,由于对热量和收据纸中BPA的全球限制和规定对人类和环境健康造成负面影响,因此已被双酚S(BPS)等替代化学品替代。关于热敏收据纸中BPA或BPS的最新变化及其对人体暴露的影响知之甚少。这项研究调查了从14个营业地点收集的热敏收据中BPA和BPS的浓度(n = 18); 果汁吧,面包店,批发市场,银行,剧院,服装店,快餐店,咖啡店,化妆品店,书店,邮局和便利店。在18个样本中,来自9个公共场所的13个收据样本中的BPA浓度在书店中为1.4 µg / g,在剧院中为10,353.3 µg / g。在使用BPS的情况下,从8个公共场所的8个收据样本中检测到了BPS,范围在剧院中(打印前)为4182.4 µg / g,在邮局(打印前)为11,946.3 µg / g。根据一般个体和职业个体之间接触频率的平均浓度,通过皮肤吸收估算的BPA和BPS的每日摄入量(EDI)进行了评估。对于一般个人,BPA和BPS的EDI范围为0。书店的打印速度为ng / d(印刷后)为602 ng / d,书店的打印速度为ng / d(印刷前)为243 ng / d,而邮局的打印质量为694 ng / d。对于职业人士,BPA和BPS的EDI从书店的6.1 ng / d到剧院的45123 ng / d(印刷后)到票房的18228 ng / d(印刷前)到52,065 ng / d不等。 / d分别在邮局中。这项研究表明,热敏收据纸中BPA和BPS的当前变化以及BPS引起的关注以及需要进一步研究对人体健康的不利影响的BPA引起的关注。在剧院(打印后)为123 ng / d,在票房(打印前)为18228 ng / d,在邮局为52,065 ng / d。这项研究表明,热敏收据纸中BPA和BPS的当前变化以及BPS引起的关注以及需要进一步研究对人体健康的不利影响的BPA引起的关注。在剧院中(打印后)为123 ng / d,在票房(打印前)为18,228 ng / d至在邮局中为52,065 ng / d。这项研究表明,热敏收据纸中BPA和BPS的当前变化以及BPS引起的关注以及需要进一步研究对人体健康的不利影响的BPA引起的关注。

更新日期:2021-05-11
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