New Carbon Materials ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-10 , DOI: 10.1016/s1872-5805(21)60024-0 Dan-dan Ouyang , Li-bing Hu , Gang Wang , Bin Dai , Feng Yu , Li-li Zhang
Graphene and graphene-like carbons (G-carbons) have many excellent properties, such as a high specific surface area, and good electrical and thermal conductivities. Recent advances in the synthesis of large amounts of G-carbons from biomass are discussed, including the types of biomass materials used as the precursors and the various synthesis routes. The latter include high-temperature graphitization, growth on substrates, template-assisted synthesis, template-free catalysis, a g-C3N4-derived approach, plasma-assisted synthesis, and laser-induced synthesis. The uses of G-carbons in electrochemical energy storage and conversion, and sensing are also discussed.
中文翻译:
生物质衍生的石墨烯和类石墨烯碳用于电化学储能和转化的研究进展
石墨烯和类石墨烯碳(G-碳)具有许多优异的特性,例如高比表面积以及良好的导电性和导热性。讨论了从生物质中合成大量G碳的最新进展,包括用作前体的生物质材料的类型和各种合成路线。后者包括高温石墨化,在底物上生长,模板辅助合成,无模板催化,gC 3 N 4衍生方法,等离子体辅助合成和激光诱导合成。还讨论了G-碳在电化学能量存储和转换以及传感中的用途。