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US Surveillance of Foreign Currency Exchange and Macroeconomic Practices
World Trade Review ( IF 1.708 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-11 , DOI: 10.1017/s1474745621000136
Asif H. Qureshi

This article focuses on the manner in which the US identifies the exchange rate and macroeconomic policies of its key trading partners and the policy advice it gives to them, when according to the US set criteria the trading partner's exchange rate and macroeconomic policies contribute to the US trade deficit. The article focuses on the US apparatus that is set in two different pieces of US legislation concerned essentially with currency manipulation mainly from the perspective of the WTO and IMF legal regimes. The paper concludes that although the US regime concerns currency manipulation, and is implemented to address a compliance void under the IMF and WTO procedures, it is flawed and that the Reports prepared under the US legislation are not qualitatively enlightening.

中文翻译:

美国对外汇兑换和宏观经济实践的监督

本文重点讨论美国在按照美国设定的标准,贸易伙伴的汇率和宏观经济政策对美国有贡献时,是如何确定其主要贸易伙伴的汇率和宏观经济政策的,以及它给他们的政策建议。贸易赤字。这篇文章主要从 WTO 和 IMF 法律制度的角度关注美国两部不同的立法中设定的主要与货币操纵有关的美国机构。该文件的结论是,尽管美国制度涉及货币操纵,并被实施以解决国际货币基金组织和世贸组织程序下的合规空白,但它存在缺陷,并且根据美国立法编写的报告在质量上没有启发性。
更新日期:2021-05-11
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