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Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Substance Use: A Review of the Literature
Health & Social Work ( IF 1.896 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-08 , DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlab002
Cynthia Franklin 1 , Audrey Hang Hai 2
Affiliation  

Substance use is a prevalent public health issue. Most social workers may encounter substance use in their work with clients and need effective therapeutic strategies for this issue. Since the 1980s, solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) has been practiced with clients who have substance use problems, and clinical training materials have been developed to help practitioners learn and use SFBT in substance use treatment. Despite the longevity of the use of SFBT in practice, there are no published reviews of outcome studies to guide practitioners using SFBT. This article fills a gap in current literature on SFBT and substance use treatment by reviewing the published studies on SFBT where the focus was on substance use treatment. Five databases were searched to identify eligible studies. Experts and reference lists of relevant studies were also consulted. Nine studies were identified and included in the review. All studies reviewed found promising evidence on SFBT’s effectiveness in improving substance use behaviors and related psychosocial problems. Five of the nine studies reviewed showed that SFBT can change substance use and comorbid mental health and psychosocial problems such as depression, trauma, and school- and work-related behavior problems. The article concludes with a discussion of the study results’ implications for clinical practice and future research.

中文翻译:

以解决方案为重点的物质使用简短治疗:文献回顾

物质使用是一个普遍存在的公共卫生问题。大多数社会工作者在与客户一起工作时可能会遇到物质使用问题,因此需要有效的治疗策略来解决这个问题。自 1980 年代以来,以解决方案为重点的简短疗法 (SFBT) 已与有物质使用问题的客户一起实践,并且已开发临床培训材料以帮助从业者学习和使用 SFBT 进行物质使用治疗。尽管在实践中使用 SFBT 的时间很长,但没有发表的结果研究评论来指导从业者使用 SFBT。本文通过回顾已发表的以物质使用治疗为重点的 SFBT 研究,填补了当前关于 SFBT 和物质使用治疗的文献中的空白。搜索了五个数据库以确定符合条件的研究。还咨询了相关研究的专家和参考清单。九项研究被确定并纳入审查。所有审查的研究都发现了 SFBT 在改善物质使用行为和相关心理社会问题方面的有效性的有希望的证据。所审查的九项研究中有五项表明,SFBT 可以改变物质使用并合并心理健康和心理社会问题,例如抑郁、创伤以及与学校和工作相关的行为问题。文章最后讨论了研究结果对临床实践和未来研究的影响。所审查的九项研究中有五项表明,SFBT 可以改变物质使用并合并心理健康和心理社会问题,例如抑郁、创伤以及与学校和工作相关的行为问题。文章最后讨论了研究结果对临床实践和未来研究的影响。所审查的九项研究中有五项表明,SFBT 可以改变物质使用并合并心理健康和心理社会问题,例如抑郁、创伤以及与学校和工作相关的行为问题。文章最后讨论了研究结果对临床实践和未来研究的影响。
更新日期:2021-03-08
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