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FISH Identifies Chromosome Differentiation Between Contemporary Genomes of Wild Types and the Ancestral Genome of Unisexual Clones of Dojo Loach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
Cytogenetic and Genome Research ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-10 , DOI: 10.1159/000515107
Masamichi Kuroda 1, 2 , Kiko Shibata 1 , Takafumi Fujimoto 1 , Masaru Murakami 3 , Etsuro Yamaha 4 , Katsutoshi Arai 1, 5
Affiliation  

In dojo loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus), although most wild types are gonochoristic diploids that are genetically differentiated into 2 groups, A and B, clonal lineages appear in certain localities. Clonal loaches have been considered to have hybrid origins between the 2 groups by a series of genetic studies. In this study, using FISH with a newly developed probe (ManDra-A), we identified 26 (1 pair of metacentric and 12 pairs of telocentric chromosomes) of 50 diploid chromosomes in contemporary wild-type group A loach. In contrast, ManDra-A signals were not detected on metacentric chromosomes derived from the ancestral group A of clonal loach. The FISH results clearly showed the presence of certain differentiations in metacentric chromosomes between ancestral and contemporary group A loach. Two-color FISH with ManDra-A and group B-specific ManDra (renamed ManDra-B) probes reconfirmed the hybrid origin of clones by identifying chromosomes from both groups A and B in metaphases. Our results showed the hybrid origin of clonally reproducing fish and the possibility that chromosomal differentiation between ancestral and contemporary fish can affect gametogenesis. In meiotic spermatocytes of sex-reversed clones, ManDra-A, and not ManDra-B, signals were detected in 12 out of 50 bivalents. Thus, the results further support the previous conclusion that clonal gametogenesis was assured by pairing between sister chromosomes duplicated from each ancestral chromosome from group A or B. Our study deepens the knowledge about the association between clonality and hybridity in unisexual vertebrates.
Cytogenet Genome Res


中文翻译:

FISH 鉴定野生类型的当代基因组与 Dojo Loach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus 单性克隆的祖先基因组之间的染色体差异

在道场泥鳅 ( Misgurnus anguillicaudatus),尽管大多数野生型是生殖道二倍体,它们在遗传上分为两组,A 和 B,但在某些地方出现了克隆谱系。通过一系列遗传研究,克隆泥鳅被认为是这两个群体之间的杂交起源。在这项研究中,我们使用 FISH 和新开发的探针 (ManDra-A),在当代野生型 A 组泥鳅中鉴定了 50 条二倍体染色体中的 26 条(1 对中着丝粒染色体和 12 对端着丝粒染色体)。相比之下,在源自克隆泥鳅祖先 A 组的中着丝粒染色体上未检测到 ManDra-A 信号。FISH 结果清楚地表明,祖先和当代 A 组泥鳅之间的中性着丝粒染色体存在某些差异。带有 ManDra-A 和 B 组特异性 ManDra(更名为 ManDra-B)探针的双色 FISH 通过鉴定 A 组和 B 组中期的染色体,再次确认了克隆的杂交起源。我们的结果显示了克隆繁殖鱼的杂交起源以及祖先和现代鱼之间的染色体分化可能影响配子发生的可能性。在性逆转克隆 ManDra-A 而非 ManDra-B 的减数分裂精母细胞中,在 50 个二价物中检测到 12 个信号。因此,结果进一步支持了先前的结论,即克隆配子发生是通过在从 A 组或 B 组的每个祖先染色体复制的姐妹染色体之间配对来确保的。我们的研究加深了对单性脊椎动物克隆性和杂交之间关联的认识。我们的结果显示了克隆繁殖鱼的杂交起源以及祖先和现代鱼之间的染色体分化可能影响配子发生的可能性。在性逆转克隆 ManDra-A 而非 ManDra-B 的减数分裂精母细胞中,在 50 个二价物中检测到 12 个信号。因此,结果进一步支持了先前的结论,即克隆配子发生是通过在从 A 组或 B 组的每个祖先染色体复制的姐妹染色体之间配对来确保的。我们的研究加深了对单性脊椎动物克隆性和杂交之间关联的认识。我们的结果显示了克隆繁殖鱼的杂交起源以及祖先和现代鱼之间的染色体分化可能影响配子发生的可能性。在性逆转克隆 ManDra-A 而非 ManDra-B 的减数分裂精母细胞中,在 50 个二价物中检测到 12 个信号。因此,结果进一步支持了先前的结论,即克隆配子发生是通过在从 A 组或 B 组的每个祖先染色体复制的姐妹染色体之间配对来确保的。我们的研究加深了对单性脊椎动物克隆性和杂交之间关联的认识。
细胞遗传基因组研究
更新日期:2021-05-10
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