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Burden of Stroke in Myanmar
Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra Pub Date : 2021-05-10 , DOI: 10.1159/000515123
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian 1 , Yee Mon Khine 2 , Ohnmar Ohnmar 2 , Myat Po Po Kyaw Khin 3 , Min Thit Win 2
Affiliation  

Myanmar is home to over 51 million people. The age- and sex-standardized mortality rate due to stroke is 165.4/100,000, while the rate of age- and sex-standardized disability-adjusted life years lost due to stroke is 2971.3/100,000. The prevalence of stroke among adults aged 40–99 years is 1.5%. Stroke is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality and comprises 20% of the neurological workload. There are only 10 stroke units in the whole country. Doctors are aware of the importance of hypertension in stroke prevention and the need for physiotherapy after stroke, but, until recently and in rural areas, they also tend to use steroids and neuroprotectants, and lower blood pressure aggressively acutely after stroke; antiplatelets are not widely used. Thrombolysis service is available at some tertiary centers but mechanical thrombectomy is not yet available.
Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2021;11:49–51


中文翻译:

缅甸中风的负担

缅甸拥有超过 5100 万人口。卒中导致的年龄和性别标准化死亡率为165.4/100,000,而卒中导致的年龄和性别标准化残疾调整生命年损失率为2971.3/100,000。40-99 岁成年人中风的患病率为 1.5%。中风是发病率和死亡率的主要原因,占神经系统工作量的 20%。全国只有10个卒中单位。医生们意识到高血压在预防中风中的重要性以及中风后理疗的必要性,但直到最近和在农村地区,他们还倾向于使用类固醇和神经保护剂,并在中风后急剧降低血压;抗血小板药物并未广泛使用。
Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2021;11:49–51
更新日期:2021-05-10
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