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A novel distance learning ergonomics checklist and risk evaluation methodology: A case of Covid-19 pandemic
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-10 , DOI: 10.1002/hfm.20908
Ertugrul Ayyildiz 1, 2 , Alev Taskin Gumus 1
Affiliation  

Many governments decided to cancel face-to-face teaching and learning activities in schools and universities. They replaced them with online teaching and distance learning activities to prevent the spread of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Due to this sudden change, students experienced some anthropometric, environmental, and psychosocial difficulties at home during the distance learning process. This study focuses on determining the importance of anthropometric, environmental, and psychosocial factors in the distance learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study presents main factors and their subfactors affecting ergonomic conditions of university students during distance learning. A novel distance learning ergonomics checklist is proposed based on the Occupational Safety and Health Administration checklists. The data are collected via a questionnaire filled by 100 university students who attend the Ergonomics course online. Then, the integrated methodology includes Voting Analytic Hierarchy Process integrated Pythagorean Fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to An Ideal Solution method is adopted to prioritize the factors determined. Thirty-nine different subfactors are evaluated under five titles, and the most important factors are determined using the proposed methodology. With the results achieved, it is seen that the suggested checklist and proposed methodology can be used by public and private education organizations as a guide for improving their distance learning strategies.

中文翻译:

一种新的远程学习人体工程学检查表和风险评估方法:Covid-19 大流行的案例

许多政府决定取消学校和大学的面对面教学活动。他们用在线教学和远程学习活动取代了它们,以防止 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 的传播。由于这种突然的变化,学生在远程学习过程中在家中遇到了一些人体测量、环境和社会心理方面的困难。本研究的重点是确定 COVID-19 大流行期间人体测量学、环境和社会心理因素在远程学习过程中的重要性。本研究介绍了影响大学生远程学习人体工学条件的主要因素及其次要因素。基于职业安全与健康管理局的清单,提出了一种新的远程学习人体工程学清单。这些数据是通过由 100 名在线参加人体工程学课程的大学生填写的问卷收集的。然后,集成方法包括投票分析层次过程集成毕达哥拉斯模糊技术通过与理想解决方案相似的顺序偏好方法对确定的因素进行优先排序。三十九个不同的子因素在五个标题下进行评估,最重要的因素是使用建议的方法确定的。从取得的结果来看,建议的清单和建议的方法可以被公立和私立教育组织用作改进其远程学习策略的指南。集成方法包括投票分析层次过程集成毕达哥拉斯模糊技术通过与理想解决方案相似的顺序偏好方法对确定的因素进行优先排序。三十九个不同的子因素在五个标题下进行评估,最重要的因素是使用建议的方法确定的。从取得的结果来看,建议的清单和建议的方法可以被公立和私立教育组织用作改进其远程学习策略的指南。集成方法包括投票分析层次过程集成毕达哥拉斯模糊技术通过与理想解决方案相似的顺序偏好方法对确定的因素进行优先排序。三十九个不同的子因素在五个标题下进行评估,最重要的因素是使用建议的方法确定的。从取得的结果来看,建议的清单和建议的方法可以被公立和私立教育组织用作改进其远程学习策略的指南。最重要的因素是使用建议的方法确定的。从取得的结果来看,建议的清单和建议的方法可以被公立和私立教育组织用作改进其远程学习策略的指南。最重要的因素是使用建议的方法确定的。从取得的结果来看,建议的清单和建议的方法可以被公立和私立教育组织用作改进其远程学习策略的指南。
更新日期:2021-06-21
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