当前位置: X-MOL 学术Journal of Business Ethics › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Board Gender Diversity and Managerial Obfuscation: Evidence from the Readability of Narrative Disclosure in 10-K Reports
Journal of Business Ethics ( IF 6.331 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s10551-021-04830-3
Muhammad Nadeem

The readability of 10-K reports, in terms of linguistic complexity, determines the usefulness of information disclosure for stakeholders, particularly individual investors. Since investors largely depend on the financial communication in 10-K reports, firms have an ethical and legal responsibility to present disclosures in a language investors can understand. However, motivated by self-interest, managers obfuscate such disclosures to mask their own actions and hide unfavourable information. Building on the managerial obfuscation hypothesis grounded in stakeholder-agency and ethical-sensitivity theories, I hypothesize and empirically test the relationship between board gender diversity (BGD) and the readability of narrative disclosure in 10-K reports. Based on a relatively large sample of Russell 3000 firms for the years 2002–2018 (6,268 observations), I find a significant positive impact of BGD on 10-K reports’ readability, which in turn improves firm performance. Channel analysis reveals that the findings are driven by (a) female independent directors, and (b) their representation on audit and compensation committees; however, board activity (board meetings and directors’ attendance) does not appear to drive this relationship. Finally, I find that although gender discrimination in the appointment of directors spurs complex readability, the BGD-readability relationship is consistent in gender-biased and non-discriminant firms. I also check the robustness of our main empirical results in several ways. My study has important regulatory and managerial implications in that corporate governance is an important determinant of the readability of disclosure documents.



中文翻译:

董事会性别差异和管理混乱:来自10-K报告中叙事披露的可读性的证据

就语言复杂性而言,10-K报告的可读性决定了信息披露对利益相关者尤其是个人投资者的有用性。由于投资者在很大程度上依赖于10-K报告中的财务沟通,因此公司有道德和法律责任以投资者可以理解的语言来进行披露。但是,出于自身利益的考虑,管理人员对此类披露进行了模糊处理,以掩盖自己的行为并隐藏不利的信息。以利益相关者机构和道德敏感性理论为基础的管理混淆假设为基础,我假设并通过经验检验了董事会性别差异(BGD)与10-K报告中叙述性披露的可读性之间的关系。根据2002-2018年相对较大的罗素3000家企业样本(6,268个观察结果),我发现BGD对10-K报告的可读性具有显着的积极影响,从而提高了公司绩效。渠道分析表明,调查结果是由(a)女性独立董事以及(b)她们在审计和薪酬委员会中的代表所驱动的;但是,董事会活动(董事会会议和董事出席)似乎并未推动这种关系。最后,我发现,尽管在任命董事时存在性别歧视会提高可读性,但BGD与可读性的关系在有性别偏见和不歧视的公司中是一致的。我还通过几种方式检查了我们主要经验结果的稳健性。我的研究具有重要的监管和管理意义,因为公司治理是披露文件可读性的重要决定因素。我发现BGD对10-K报告的可读性有明显的积极影响,从而提高了公司的绩效。渠道分析表明,调查结果是由(a)女性独立董事以及(b)她们在审计和薪酬委员会中的代表所驱动的;但是,董事会活动(董事会会议和董事出席)似乎并未推动这种关系。最后,我发现,尽管在任命董事时存在性别歧视会提高可读性,但BGD与可读性的关系在有性别偏见和不歧视的公司中是一致的。我还通过几种方式检查了我们主要经验结果的稳健性。我的研究具有重要的监管和管理意义,因为公司治理是披露文件可读性的重要决定因素。我发现BGD对10-K报告的可读性有明显的积极影响,从而提高了公司的绩效。渠道分析表明,调查结果是由(a)女性独立董事以及(b)她们在审计和薪酬委员会中的代表所驱动的;但是,董事会活动(董事会会议和董事出席)似乎并未推动这种关系。最后,我发现,尽管在任命董事时存在性别歧视会提高可读性,但BGD与可读性的关系在有性别偏见和不歧视的公司中是一致的。我还通过几种方式检查了我们主要经验结果的稳健性。我的研究具有重要的监管和管理意义,因为公司治理是披露文件可读性的重要决定因素。

更新日期:2021-05-08
down
wechat
bug